Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it isprobable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliableestimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement ofprofit or loss net of any reimbursement. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, whenappropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage oftime is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Where it is notprobable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation isdisclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of an outflow of economic benefits is remote.
A contingent asset is not recognised but disclosed when a probable asset that arises from past events and whose existencewill be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the entity.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cheques on hand, balance with banks on current accounts and short-term,highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and which are subject to an insignificant risk ofchanges in value.
Dividends and interim dividends payable to a Company's shareholders are recognized as changes in equity in the period inwhich they are approved by the shareholder's meeting and the Board of Directors respectively.
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fairvalue less costs to sell.
Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transactionrather than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposalgroup, is available for immediate sale in its present condition and is marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relationto its current fair value.
Where a disposal group represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is part of a singlecoordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, then it is treated as adiscontinued operation. The post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation together with the gain or loss recognisedon its disposal are disclosed as a single amount in the statement of profit and loss, with all prior periods being presented onthis basis.
Expenses incurred on the issue of equity shares are charged in the securities premium account in the year in which itis incurred.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equityinstrument of another entity.
A. Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets, except trade receivables, are initially recognized at fair value. Trade receivables are initiallymeasured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financialassets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value of the financial assets, asappropriate, on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in the following categories:
a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold theasset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cashflows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.Amortised cost is determined using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Discount or premium on acquisitionand fees or costs forms an integral part of the EIR.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by bothcollecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset giverise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding. Interest income for these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interestrate method.
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is a residual category for financial instruments. Any financial instrument, which does not meet thecriteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. In addition, the Companymay elect to classify a financial instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as atFVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognitioninconsistency (referred to as 'accounting mismatch'). Financial instruments included within the FVTPL categoryare measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the profit and loss.
d) Equity investments
All equity investments, except investments in subsidiaries are measured at fair value. Equity instruments whichare held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classifythe same either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equityinstrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in theOCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment. However, the Companymay transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL categoryare measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the profit and loss. Equity investments in subsidiariesare carried at cost except for the equity investments in subsidiaries as at the transition date which are carried atdeemed cost being fair value as at the date of transition.
Impairment of financial assets:
The company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with the assets carried atamortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has beena significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, a 12-monthECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If,in a subsequent period, the credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increasein credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on a12-month ECL.
For trade receivables, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments”which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of receivables. The Company useshistorical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date,these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed
Derecognition of financial assets:
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when, and only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from thefinancial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the assetto another entity.
If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues tocontrol the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability foramounts it may have to pay.
B. Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisitionor issue of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deductedfrom the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL. After initialrecognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIRmethod. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through theEIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition andfees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statementof profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carryingamounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derecognition of financial liabilities:
A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when, and onlywhen the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
C. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities including derivative instruments are offset and the net amount is reportedin the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is anintention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Company uses various derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange ratesand commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which aderivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as FinancialAssets when the fair value is positive and as Financial Liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit andLoss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and laterto Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or is treated as basis adjustment if a hedgedforecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a Non-Financial Assets or Non-Financial liability.
Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:
A. Cash Flow Hedge:
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative Financial Assets / Liabilities as hedging instrumentsto mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure onhighly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. Whena derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of thederivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of Other Comprehensive Income. Any ineffectiveportion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Ifthe hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinuedprospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on thehedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cashflow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in thecash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlyingtransaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flowhedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
B. Fair Value Hedge:
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative Financial Assets / Liabilities as hedging instrumentsto mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates andcommodity prices. Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualifyas fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets thecriteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interestmethod is used for amortising to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction betweenmarket participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transactionto sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
? In the principal market for the asset or liability or
? In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economicbenefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the assetin its highest and best use.
The Entity uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available tomeasure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within thefair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement asa whole:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly orindirectly observable
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets & liabilities on the basis of thenature, characteristics and the risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
a) Short-term obligations
Short-term obligations for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled whollywithin twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service up to the end of thereporting period are recognised and measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilitiesare settled.
b) Post-employment obligations
i. Defined contribution plans
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a definedcontribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make contribution at a specified percentage of thecovered employee's salary. The contributions, as specified under Defined Contribution Plan to Regional ProvidentCommissioner and the Central Provident Fund recognised as expense during the period in the statement of profitand loss.
ii. Defined benefit plans
? Non-funded defined benefits plans: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees of the company. The Gratuity Plan provides a lumpsumpayment to vested employees at retirement, death, or termination of employment, of an amount based onthe respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the company.
The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarialvaluation being carried out at each balance sheet date.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the definedbenefit obligation.
The service cost and net interest on the net defined benefit liability/(asset) is included in employeesbenefits expenses in the statement of profit and loss.
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or whenany related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, whichever is earlier.
Re-measurement gain and loss arising from experience adjustments and change actuarial assumptions arerecognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. Re-measurementsare not classified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.
? Funded defined benefits plans: The Company also made a contribution to the provident fund set up asan irrevocable trust. The Company is generally liable for monthly contributions and any shortfall in thefund assets based on the government-specified minimum rates of return or pension and recognises suchcontributions and shortfall, if any, as an expense in the year incurred.
c) Compensated absences
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non¬accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarialvaluation using the projected unit credit method for the unused entitlement that has accumulated as at the balancesheet date. The benefits are discounted using the market yields as at the end of the balance sheet date that has termsapproximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments andchanges in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
d) Voluntary retirement scheme
Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the "Voluntary Retirement scheme” is charged tothe profit and loss account in the year of retirement. The Company is required to use updated actuarial assumptions toremeasure net defined benefit liability or assets on amendments, curtailment or settlement of the defined benefit plan.
The Company adopted an amendment to Ind AS 19 as required by said notification to determine:
? Current Service Costs and net interest for the period after remeasurement using the assumptions used forremeasurement and
? Net interest for the remaining period based on the remeasured net defined benefit liability or asset.
The Company's operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Company that are evaluatedregularly by the Board of Directors (the 'Chief Operating Decision Maker' as defined in Ind AS 108 - 'Operating Segments'), indeciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. These have been identified taking into account the natureof products and services, the differing risks and returns and the internal business reporting systems.
Revenue and Expenses have been identified to a segment on the basis of relationship to operating activities of the segment.Revenue and Expenses which relate to enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to a segment on reasonable basis havebeen disclosed as "Un-allocable”.
Segment Assets and Segment Liabilities represent Assets and Liabilities in respective segments. Assets and liabilities thatcannot be allocated to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as "Un-allocable”.
Cash flows are stated using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions ofa non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of incomes andexpenses associated with investing or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities ofthe Company are segregated.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year (before other comprehensive income),attributable to the equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year (before other comprehensive income),adjusting the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, attributableto the equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings pershare and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
Recent Pronouncements Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existingstandards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended 31stMarch 2026, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2025 applicable to theCompany w.e.f. 1st April, 2025.
i. Amendments to Ind AS 21 - Lack of exchangeability
The amendment requires the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates to specify how an entity should assesswhether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking.The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understandhow the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financialperformance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginningon or after 1st April 2025. The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements
ii. Amendments to Ind AS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilitieswith Covenants
In August 2025, the MCA notified amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of Ind AS 1 to specify the requirements forclassifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:
? What is meant by a right to defer settlement
? That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period
? That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right
? That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of aliability not impact its classification
In addition, a requirement has been introduced to require disclosure when a liability arising from a loan agreementis classified as non-current and the entity's right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with futurecovenants within twelve months. If there is a breach of a material covenant of a long-term loan arrangement on orbefore the end of the reporting period, resulting in the liability becoming payable on demand as at the reporting date,and the lender agrees—after the reporting period but before the financial statements are approved for issue—not todemand repayment for at least 12 months as a consequence of the breach, this shall be treated as an adjusting event.Accordingly, the entity is not required to classify the liability as current. The amendments are effective for annualreporting periods beginning on or after 1st April 2025 retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS The amendments haveresulted in additional disclosures in Note 19 but have not had an impact on the classification of Company's liabilities.
iii. Other pronouncements include amendment to Ind AS 7, Ind AS 107 and Ind AS 12. However, the same are not applicableto the Company on account of its current business.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) requires the managementof the company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses,assets, liabilities and related disclosures concerning the items involved as well as contingent assets and liabilities at thebalance sheet date.
The estimates and management's judgments are based on previous experience and other factors considered reasonable andprudent in the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognisedin the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
The areas involving critical judgement are as follows:
Property, plant and equipment / intangible assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful lives, after takinginto account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assetsannually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. Theuseful lives and residual values are based on the Company's historical experience with similar assets and take into accountanticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significantchanges from previous estimates.
The assessments undertaken in recognizing provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Ind AS 37,'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events hasrequired best judgment by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss. The timing of recognitionand quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can besubject to change.
Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawalrates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, the rate of salary increases and the inflationrate. The Company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate and documented.However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations.
The Company's tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purposeof paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered foruncertain tax positions
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and unused tax credit to the extent that it is probable that taxableprofit would be available against which the losses could be utilised. Significant management judgment is required todetermine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of futuretaxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost (net of impairment, if any) annually, or more frequentlywhen there is an indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss isaccounted for in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a leaserequires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipatedrenewals) and the applicable discount rate.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by anoption to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option toterminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company isreasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers allrelevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend thelease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in thenon-cancellable period of a lease.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolioof leases with similar characteristics.
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based onquoted price in markets, then fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model.The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree ofjudgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, creditrisk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
The Company has taken various premises on operating lease for a lease period of 1 year to 9 years from the date of lease. The leaseperiod may be further extended as per mutual decision of the parties. The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of IndAS 116 Leases to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset isof low value, the expenditure on which has been recognized under line item "Short term leases” under Other expenses (refer note 35).An incremental borrowing rate of 7.65% to 8.60% has been used for the measurement of the present value of remaining leasepayments and right-of-use assets.
9 (iv) The list of subsidiaries along with proportion of ownership interest held and country of incorporation are disclosed inConsolidated Financial Statements for the FY 2025-26.
9 (v) Investments at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) reflect investment in quoted and unquoted equitysecurities. These equity shares are designated as FVTOCI as they are not held for trading purpose and are not in similar line ofbusiness as the Company, thus disclosing their fair value change in profit and loss will not reflect the purpose of holding.
The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that investments in subsidiariesare impaired.
Key assumptions considered by the Company in determining fair value less costs to sell is on the basis of Net Worth Approach. Indeveloping the assumptions relating to the recoverable amounts, the Company considered both internal and external evidencesas appropriate. If the assumptions considered change in future due to possible effect of uncertainties, this could result inadditional impairments the effect of which may not have been estimated as at the date of the approval of these standalonefinancial statements. Reversing of impairment provision happens when there are indicators that an impairment loss recognised ina previous period may no longer exist or may have decreased, on a sustainable basis.
i) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of H10 per share. Each holder of equity shares isentitled to one vote per share.
ii) The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend when proposed by the Board of Directors, is subjectto the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation, the shareholders ofequity shares are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, inproportion to their shareholding.
The Company has not reserved any equity shares under options and contracts for the sale of shares.
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 16, 2025, approved the buy-back of Equity Shares of the face value of H10/- eachat a price not exceeding H185/- per Equity Share ("Maximum Buyback Price”) amounting upto H20 crores ("Maximum Buybacksize, excluding transaction costs and tax on Buyback”), through the "tender offer” route, using stock exchange mechanism asprescribed under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback Securities) Regulations, 2018 (the "Buyback Regulations”)and such other circulars or notifications issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Companies Act, 2013and rules made thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Accordingly, the Company has completed buy-back for the year ended March 31, 2026 of 10,81,081 equity shares of H10/- each[representing 1.65% of total pre buy-back paid up equity share capital of the Company] from the shareholders of the Companyat a price of H185 per equity share for an aggregate amount of H20 crores. The Company has extinguished 10,81,081 fully paid upequity shares of H10 each (in dematerialized form) and the fully paid up equity share capital of the Company (post extinguishment)is 6,43,06,509 shares of H10/- each. The Company has funded the buy-back (including transaction costs) from its retainedearnings. In accordance with section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has transferred an amount of H1.08 croresto capital redemption reserve which is equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back from retained earnings.
A. Reserves and Surplus
(i) Capital Redemption Reserve
Capital redemption reserve was created against buy-back of equity shares.
(ii) General Reserve
This represents appropriation of profit after tax by the Company.
(iii) Storage fund/reserve for molasses
The storage fund for molasses has been created to meet the cost of construction of molasses storage tank as requiredunder Uttar Pradesh Sheera Niyantran (Sansodhan) Adesh, 1974. The Company transfers amount from this reserves togeneral reserve on utilisation of the same towards creation of new molasses storage facility.
(iv) Retained Earnings
This comprise the Company's undistributed profit after tax.
B. Other Reserves
(i) Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligation
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligation represents remeasure gain/(loss) of defined benefit obligation
(ii) FVOCI Equity Reserve
The Company has elected to recognise changes in fair value of certain investments in equity securities through OCI asOther Reserves. The Company transfers amount from this reserves to retained earnings when the relevant investment issold and realised.
(iii) Debt Instruments through Other Comprehensive Income
The Company has elected to recognise changes in fair value of certain investments in debt securities through OCI as OtherReserves. Such fair value gain or losses will be reclassified to statement of profit and loss in the period in which the gainor losses realised.
Pursuant to New Income Tax Act, 2025 the domestic companies have the option to pay corporate income tax @ 22% plus applicablesurcharge and cess (New Tax Regime) or continue to pay corporate income tax @ 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess subject tocertain conditions w.e.f. financial year commencing from April 1, 2026 (FY 2026-27) and thereafter. As at the year end, the Companyhas reassessed impact and decided to opt for the New Tax Regime from FY 2026-27 onwards. Accordingly, the deferred tax liabilityas at March 31, 2026 has been computed using tax rate under new tax regime.
b) The Company has executed Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) on October 28, 2025 to purchase 4,72,87,537 equityshares of Venus India Asset-Finance Private Limited (Target), representing 51% of the issued and paid-up share capitalof the Target, from Venus India Structured Finance Master Limited (in liquidation) subject to the completion of certainconditions as specified under the SPA and necessary approvals of the Reserve Bank of India and other authorities, if any,under applicable regulation
i) Honourable Allahabad High Court in the case of PIL Rastriya Kisan Mazdoor Sangathan v/s State of U.P. passed a final orderon March 09, 2017 directing the Cane Commissioner to decide afresh the issue as to whether the Sugar Mills are entitledfor waiver of interest on the delayed payment of the price of sugarcane for the seasons 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 underthe provisions of Section 17(3) of the U.P. Sugarcane (Regulations of Supply and Purchase) Act, 1953 (in short 'the Act'). Thematter is yet to be finalised and pending before Supreme Court in SLP filed by the RKMS. Based on the legal review of thefacts of this case, possibility of liability crystalizing is remote and hence no provision is considered necessary.
ii) Cane Societies are in dispute with the State Government of Uttar Pradesh with regard to a retrospective partial waiver ofsociety commission payable by the sugar mills for the crushing seasons 2012-13, 2014-15 and 2015-16. The company wasthe beneficiary of such a waiver. The matter is yet to be finalised and is pending before Supreme Court in SLP filed bythe Association.
iii) Hon'ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) vide its order dated September 1, 2021 imposed an environmental compensation ofH20 crores i.e. H5 Crores each on Dhampur Sugar and Distillery units of the Company and Asmoli Distillery and MeerganjUnit, since demerged into Dhampur Bio Organics Limited and constituted a committee to assess the damage caused,if any, to the environment. Management believes that while imposing the environmental compensation there was noevidence on record before NGT about the damage caused to the Environment. The said order of NGT was challenged bythe Company before Hon'ble Supreme Court wherein stay has been granted in the matter. The report of the Committee hasbeen filed with Hon'ble Supreme Court. The matter is at stage of final hearing.
iv) The Collector and Tax Assessing authorities has on December,2022 raised demands for the arrears of purchase tax for thesugar season 2016-17 aggregating to H1.66 Crores in respect of purchase tax due on sugar stock held by mill as on 30.06.2017,the date at which the purchase tax has been subsumed in the Goods and Service Tax. The Company has paid GST on sale ofsaid stock. Levy of purchase tax on sugar stock held by the industry as on 30.06.2017 has been challenged by U.P Sugar MillsAssociation before Lucknow Bench of Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in writ petition No 27169 of 2018 and the same is stillpending for adjudication. However, the Hon'ble High Court has advised the authorities to desist from adopting any coercivemeasure till the final decision of the case. The management estimates that probability of crystallization of aforesaid demandis remote. Therefore aforesaid amount has not been considered as contingent liability.
v) In June 2025, Excise Department of Uttar Pradesh decided to impose Export Pass Fee on Denatured Spirit under the U.P.Excise Import, Export, Transport and Possession of Denatured Spirit (24th Amendment) Rules, 2004 (2004 Rules).
Pursuant thereto, a demand notice was issued in July 2025 to distillery unit of the Company for H37.73 Crores towards ExportPass Fee for the period 2018 to July 2025.
In reply, the Company contended that 2004 Rules had already been struck down by Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in asimilar matter.
Thereafter, U.P. Sugar Mills Association filed Writ Petition before Hon'ble Lucknow Bench, Allahabad High Court challengingthe recovery notices.
The Hon'ble High Court in July 2025, directed the Excise Department to allow dispatches of Ethanol and observed that the2004 Rules are presently non-existent and are not automatically revived by the judgment passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court inanother case. Consequently, the demand raised on the basis of the said Rules was held to be unenforceable.
In view of the above, the management estimates that probability of crystallization of aforesaid demand is highly remote.Therefore aforesaid amount has not been considered as contingent liability.
vi) During the current year, the Income Tax Department conducted action under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 at headoffice and other premises of the Company from October 29, 2025 to November 3, 2025. The consequent proceedings areongoing, and there is no outcome till date. After considering all available information and facts, the Company is of the view thatno adjustment is required in these financial results.
The Company is eligible to receive various grants/ financial assistance as per the schemes announced by Central and UP StateGovernment for Sugar Industry. The Company has recognized these Government grants in the following manners:
Sub Notes :
a) The Central Government, vide its Notification No. 1(10)/2018-SP-I dated July 19, 2018, notified a Scheme with a view to increaseproduction of ethanol by enhancing the number of working days of existing distillery in a year by installation new Incinerationboilers or by adoption any other matter approved by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) ina distillery. Every Sugar Mill which fulfils the conditions stipulated in the scheme will be eligible for the interest subvention @6% per annum or 50% of the rate of interest charged by bank, whichever is lower, on the loans to be extended by banks, shallbe borne by Central Government for five years.
The Company has complied with all the conditions as stated in the scheme and submitted the claim for interest subvention.Accordingly, interest subvention accrued under the Scheme H4.11 crores and out of which H2.55 crore has been received.
b) The Central Government vide it's notification on April 22, 2022, notified a scheme for extending financial assistance to Projectproponents for enhancement of their distillery capacity or to set up distillery for producing 1st Generation (1G) ethanol from feedstocks such as cereals (rice, wheat, barley, corn & sorghum), sugarcane, sugar beet etc. Sugar Mill which fulfils the conditionsstipulated in the scheme is eligible for the interest subvention @ 6% per annum or 50% of the rate of interest charged by bank,whichever is lower, on the loans extended by bank.
The Company has complied with all the conditions as stated in the scheme and submitted the claim. Accordingly, interestsubvention accrued under the Scheme till March 31, 2026 by H12.45 crores and out of which H7.08 crore has been received tillMarch 31, 2026.
c) The State Government, with a view to improve the liquidity position of private sector sugar mills of the State enabling them toclear the cane price arrears of crushing seasons 2016-17 and 2017-18 and timely settlement of cane price as per State AdvisedPrice (SAP) fixed by the State Government, to the sugarcane farmers, has notified the scheme, namely "Scheme for ExtendingFinancial Assistance to Sugar Undertakings-2018" vide notification No.: 15 /2018/1719/46-3-18-3 (36-A) / 2018 dated October16, 2018. The Company had availed the term loan in the F.Y 2018-19 under the Scheme, wherein, the government grant has beenreceived in form of Subsidized rate of interest.
d) The Company was eligible for various incentives under U.P. Sugar Incentive Promotion Policy, 2004 (the scheme) which wassubsequently withdrawn by the State Government. Petition filed by the Company, The Hon'ble Allahabad High Court vide orderdated February 12, 2019 has set aside and quashed the policy withdrawal order and directed the State government to give thebenefits under the scheme after examination of incentive claims filed by the respective units. The Company is in the processof filing its claim under the "Scheme".
Loans and Advances given to Subsidiary Companies: Amount Outstanding H Nil (Previous Year H Nil) Maximum Principal Amount
Outstanding H Nil (Previous Year H Nil)
The transactions with the related parties are made on term equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Theassessment is under taken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and in the marketin which the related party operates. Outstanding balances at the year end are un-secured and settlement occurs in cash.
The Company's operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Company that are evaluatedregularly by the Board of Director's (the 'Chief Operating Decision Maker' as defined in Ind AS 108 - 'Operating Segments').The chief operational decision maker monitors the operating results of its Business Segments separately for the purpose ofmaking decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profitor loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.Operating Segments have been identifiedby the management and reported taking into account, the nature of products and services, the differing risks and returns, theorganization structure, and the internal financial reporting systems.
The Company is organized into six main business segments, namely
? Sugar which consists of manufacture and sale of Sugar and its byproducts,
? Chemicals which consists of manufacture and sale of Ethyl Acetate,
? Ethanol which consists of manufacture and sale of RS, Ethanol, ENA, Industrial alchohol,
? Potable Spirits which consists of manufacture and sale of Country liquor,
? Power which consists of co-generation and sale of power,
? Others which consists of sale of petrol and agricultural products.
No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the aforesaid reportable segments of the Company.
The Company is domiciled in India. The amount of revenue from external customers broken down by the location of thecustomers is shown in the table below. (refer table iii. of point e)
In addition to the material accounting policies applicable to the operating segments as set out in note 2, the accountingpolicies in relation to segment accounting are as under:
Segment revenue and results:
Revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment.Other expenses and incomes which are not directly attributable to any business segment are shown as unallocable expenses(net of unallocated income).
Segment assets and liabilities:
Assets and liabilities that are directly attributable or allocable to segments are disclosed under each reportable segment.Unallocated assets include deferred tax, investments, interest bearing deposits loans to subsidiary and income tax refund.Unallocated liabilities include interest bearing liabilities, tax provisions and deferred tax. Capital expenditure pertains toadditions made to property, plant and equipment during the year and includes capital work in progress.
Inter segment sales/transfer:
Transactions between segments are primarily for materials which are transferred at cost /market determined prices. Thesetransactions are eliminated in consolidation.
iv) Information about major customer
Number of customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenue in the year ended March 31,2026 - NIL(Previous year - NIL)
The required disclosures of employees benefits as per Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) -19 are given hereunder :-
Details of contribution to defined contribution plan to Regional Provident Commissioner and the Central Provident Fundrecognized as expense during the period are as under :
(a) In respect of defined benefit scheme of gratuity (Based on actuarial valuation) :
The gratuity plan is governed by the payment of Gratuity Act,1972. Under the said Act an employee who has completed fiveyears of services is entitled to specific benefit. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees atretirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salaryand the tenure of employment with the Company.
The Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Rate risk : The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in anincrease in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability(as shown in financial statements).
Salary escalation risk : The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increaseof plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate ofincrease in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
Actual mortality & disability : deaths & disability cases proving lower or higher than assumed in the valuation can impactthe liabilities.
Discount Rate : Reduction in discount rate in subsequent valuations can increase the plan's liability.
Investment Risk : If Plan is funded then assets liabilities mismatch & actual investment return on assets lower than thediscount rate assumed at the last valuation date can impact the liability.
Withdrawals : Actual withdrawals proving higher or lower than assumed withdrawals and change of withdrawal rates atsubsequent valuations can impact Plan's liability.
The following tables summaries the components of net benefit expense recognized in the statement of Profit and Lossa) Details of post retirement plans are as follows:
The current service cost and the net interest expense for the year are included in the 'Employee benefits expense'line item in the statement of profit & loss. The remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in othercomprehensive income.
Sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligationas it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions maybe correlated.
The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefitobligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring as at the balance sheet date.
All sensitives are calculated using the same actuarial method as for the disclosed present value of the defined benefitsobligation at year end.
b) In respect of funded defined contribution scheme of provident fund :
The Company's contribution to defined benefit plan to the irrecoverable trust, set up by the Company aggregatingto H4.98 Crore (P. Y. H4.65 Crore) has been recognized in statement of profit and loss account. The Company is underobligation to mark-up any short fall in the fund.
The plan assets have been invested as per the regulations of Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).
The criteria for recognition of financial instruments is explained in accounting policies for Company:
1. Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables,loans including current investments and other current financial assets, short term borrowings from banks and financialinstitutions, trade and other payables and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to theshort-term nature of these instruments.
2. Borrowings (non-current) consists of loans from banks/government authorities and other financial liabilities (non-current)including interest accrued but not due on public deposits.
3. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the present value determined using forward exchangerates, currency basis spreads between the respective currencies and interest rate curves.
The fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could beexchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of Company's asset and liabilities, grouped into Level 1 toLevel 3 as described below :-
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directlyor indirectly.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherentlimitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presentedabove are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realized or paid in sale transactions as ofrespective dates. As such, the fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from theamounts reported at each reporting date. In respect of investments as at the transaction date, the Company has assessed thefair value to be the carrying value of the investments as these companies were in their initial years of operations.
The Company's activities are exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company principal financial liabilitiescomprise borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to manage finances for theCompany's operations. The Company principal financial asset includes loan , trade and other receivables, and cash and otherfinancial assets that arise directly from its operations.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other risks, such as regulatoryrisk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, trade receivablesand trade payables involving foreign currency exposure, and inventories.
The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. The sensitivityof the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financialassets and financial liabilities held at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
(a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates.
As the Company does not have exposure to any floating-interest bearing assets, or any significant long-term fixedinterest bearing assets, its interest income and related cash inflows are not affected by changes in market interest rates.Consequently, the Company's interest rate risk arises mainly from borrowings obligations with floating interest rates.
(b) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changesin foreign exchange rates. A) The Company used foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated withforeign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments. The use of foreign currency forward contracts isgoverned by the Company's strategy approved by the Board of Directors, which provide principles on the use of suchforward contracts consistent with the Company's Risk Management. The outstanding forward exchange contractsentered into by the Company at the year end and thereafter disclosed.
(c) Regulatory risk
Sugar industry is regulated both by Central Government as well as State Government. Central and State Governmentspolicies and regulations affects the Sugar industry and the Company's operations and profitability. Distillery business isalso dependent on the Government policy.
(d) Commodity price risk
Sugar industry being cyclical in nature, realizations get adversely affected during downturn. Higher cane price or higherproduction than the demand ultimately affect profitability. The Company has mitigated this risk by well integratedbusiness model by diversifying into co-generation and distillation, thereby utilizing the by-products.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company's sugar and potable spirits sales are mostly on cash. Power and ethanol are sold to governmententities, thereby the credit default risk is significantly mitigated. Chemicals are sold after due diligence of customers/advancepayment thereby the credit default risk is also significantly mitigated.
The impairment for trade receivables are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Companyuses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on The Company'spast history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each balance sheet date.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, however the Company continues toattempt to recover the receivables. Where recoveries are made, subsequently these are recognized in the statement of profitand loss.
The Company major exposure of credit risk is from trade receivables, which are unsecured and derived from external customers.Expected credit loss for trade receivable on simplified approach :
The ageing analysis of the trade receivables (gross of provision) has been considered from the date the invoice falls due:
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligation on time or at a reasonable price.The Company's objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements.The Company's management is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes andpolicies related to such risk are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's net liquidity positionthrough rolling, forecast on the basis of expected cash flows.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting datebased on contractual undiscounted payments:
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, and other equity reservesattributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The Company's capital management is intended to maximize thereturn to shareholders for meeting the long-term and short-term goals of the Company through the optimization of the debtand equity balance.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in the financial condition and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividendpayment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders (buy back its shares) or issue new shares.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that itmeets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.The Company has complied with these covenants and there have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest¬bearing loans and borrowings.
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence andto sustain future development of the business. The primary objective of the Company's Capital Management is to maximizethe shareholder's value. Management also monitors the return on capital. The Board of Directors seek to maintain a balancebetween the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowing and the advantages and security affordedby a sound capital position. However, sugar being a seasonal industry, it is very highly capital and working capital intensive,therefore required to raise need based short term and long term debt for smooth running of the operations.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio calculated as below:
No adjusting or significant non adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and date of authorization offinancial statements.
The Company has obtained working capital limit from consortium of banks, namely Punjab National Bank (Lead Banker), ICICI Bank,Prathma UP Gramin Bank and District Cooperative Banks (together referred to as "Working Capital Lenders”). The Company submitsperiodical statements with Lead Banker, details of which are as follows:
The Quarterly Returns/ Statements (referred to as "Bank returns”), which were prepared based on provisional books of accountsand filed before the completion of all financial statement closure activities including Ind AS related adjustments/ reclassifications,as applicable. Also, there were exclusion of certain current assets in the Bank returns filled with the Banks, which led to thesedifferences between the Financial Statements and the bank return.
(Contd.)
Further, difference also arises on account of different valuation methodology adopted for valuing the finished goods stock in thebooks and for the purpose of reporting in the bank return. In the books, stock of finished goods is recorded at lower of cost ornet realisable value but for bank purposes it is taken at a rate which is presently lower than book valuation. However, there is nomaterial difference in reporting the quantity of stock in the bank returns as compared to books of accounts.
Note 50 (iia): The previous year's figures are reclassified on account of certain reclassification. The comparative statements oforiginal and reclassified amounts are as under :
(i) The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies.
(ii) The Company does not have any creation, modificaiton or satisfaction of charges which are yet to be registered with ROCbeyond the statutory period, except for statisfaction of charge as below:
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the period/year.
(iv) The Company has not advanced or granted loan or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) any funds to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(v) The Company has not received any funds from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not raised funds on short term basis which have been utilised for long term purposes.
(vii) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or anyother relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(viii) The Company had not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender (as defined under theCompanies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bankof India. The company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon toany lender.
(ix) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies(Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017, as amended.
(x) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
(xi) During the year, amount of H0.22 crores transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(i) In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Trade Receivables, other current financial assets, and other current assets have avalue on realization in the ordinary course of the Company's business, which is at least equal to the amount at which they arestated in the balance sheet.
(ii) The balances of some of the accounts classified as Trade Payables, Trade Receivables, etc. are in the process of reconciliations/confirmation. In the opinion of Board of directors, the result of such exercise will not have any material impact on thecarrying value.
(iii) The Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 28, 2026 has approved the Standalone Financial Statement for the yearended March 31, 2026.