We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Chandrima Mercantiles Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit andLoss (including other comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows and the StandaloneStatement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of material accounting policies, notesforming part of Standalone Financial Statements and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as“Standalone Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidStandalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at March 31, 2025, the Profit and other comprehensive Income, changes in equity and itscash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standard on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and wehave fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code ofEthics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour audit opinion on Standalone Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matter
1. Refer to Notes forming part of statement, which includes the balance of Investment comprises ofquoted and unquoted equity shares of other companies, management has valued it’s investments atMark to Market value by following IND AS - 109 Financial Instruments and IND AS 113 - FairValue measurement and recorded unrealised gain/ loss through fair value through othercomprehensive income. Accordingly, company has recorded deferred tax liability upon thatunrealised gain/loss.
2. During financial year company has issued 2 crore preferential shares and the effect on the samehas been reflected on calculation of EPS (Earning per Share).
Our opinion is not modified with respect to above mentioned matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our auditof the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit mattersto be communicated in our report.
Sr
No
Auditor’s Response
1.
Revenue Recognition
Principal Audit Procedures
Revenue from the sale of goods (hereinafter
Our audit approach was a combination of test of
referred to as “Revenue”) is recognised when
internal controls and substantive procedures
the Company performs its obligation to itscustomers and the amount of revenue can be
including:
measured reliably and recovery of the
• Assessing the appropriateness of the
consideration is probable. The timing of such
Company's revenue recognition
recognition in case of sale of goods is when the
accounting policies in line with Ind AS
control over the same is transferred to the
115 (“Revenue from Contracts with
customer, which is mainly upon delivery.
Customers”) and testing thereof.
• Evaluating the design and
The timing of revenue recognition is relevant
implementation of Company's controls
to the reported performance of the Company.
in respect of revenue recognition.
The management considers revenue as a key
• Testing the effectiveness of such
measure for evaluation of performance
controls over revenue cut off at year-end.• Testing the supporting documentationfor sales transactions recorded during the
period closer to the year end andsubsequent to the year end, includingexamination of credit notes issued afterthe year end to determine whetherrevenue was recognised in the correctperiod.
• Performing analytical procedures oncurrent year revenue based on monthlytrends and where appropriate,conducting further enquiries and testing.
Information other than the financial statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s management and board of directors are responsible for the preparation of the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information included in the management discussion andanalysis, board’s report including annexures to board’s report, business responsibility and sustainability report,corporate governance, tax transparency report and shareholder’s information, but does not include theStandalone Financial Statements, consolidated financial statement and our audit reports thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with theStandalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is amaterial misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to reportin this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those charged with governance for the Standalone FinancialStatements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventingand detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statementthat give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these StandaloneFinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detectinga material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we arealso responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to Standalone Financial statement in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of theStandalone Financial Statements may be influenced.
We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors (i) in planning the scope of our audit work and inevaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in theStandalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters thatmay reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that wereof most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial statements of the current period and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter shouldnot be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the accompanying standalone financialstatements;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Standalone Financial Statements dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books ofaccount;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are asstated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) and in sub-clause (1)(h)(f) belowon reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014;
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone FinancialStatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to the Standalone FinancialStatement.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position
b. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which therewere any material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
d. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company toor in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe thatthe representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention of theprovisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books of account which, along with change log management, have afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility but the same has not been operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactions recorded in the softwares. Further, during the course of our auditwe did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “AnnexureB” a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
Date : 19/05/2025 For, V S S B & Associates
Place : Ahmedabad Chartered Accountants
Firm No. 0121356W
(Shridhar Shah)Partner
M. No. 138132UDIN: 25138132BMGCPR9430