We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Afcons Infrastructure Limited (the "Company”),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows andthe Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended onthat date, and notes to the financial statements, includinga summary of material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information in which are incorporated theReturns for the year ended on that date of the Company's 20branches located at Mauritius, Mozambique, Gabon, Zambia,Mauritania, Ghana, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Liberia, Tanzania,Kuwait, Maldives, Indonesia, Qatar, Ivory Coast, Jordan,Oman, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain and Benin and which includes 15joint operations accounted on proportionate basis.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, and based on theconsideration of reports of the other auditors on separatefinancial statements of the joint operations referred to inthe Other Matters section below, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the "Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct, ("Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31st March, 2026 and its profit, other comprehensiveloss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the yearended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA”s)specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilitiesunder those Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibility for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI”) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe standalone financial statements under the provisions ofthe Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidenceobtained by the other auditors in terms of their reportsreferred to in the Other Matters section below, is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on thestandalone financial statements.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER
(i) We draw attention to Note no. 40 of the StandaloneFinancial Statement, which describes the uncertaintiesrelating to the outcome of the proceedings in arbitrationand High Court in respect of variations recognised by theCompany in terms of the provisions of the contract withthe client, on account of matters stated therein.
Based on the Management's assessment and technicalevaluation of the recoverability of the aforesaid claims,in terms of the provisions of the contract, which issupported by legal opinion, as stated in the said Note40, the management of the Company is of the viewthat the amounts recognised as amount due fromcustomers under construction contracts and tradereceivable, are considered as good and recoverable.However, considering that the proceedings inarbitration and High Court are ongoing, the duration andoutcome is uncertain.
(ii) Audit report on the Financial Statements ofTranstonnelstroy Afcons Joint Venture (a joint operationincluded in the Standalone Financial Statements of theCompany) includes an emphasis of matter as under:
"We draw attention to Note 32 to the Financial Statement,which describes the uncertainties relating to theoutcome of the proceedings in arbitration, High Courtand Supreme Court in respect of variations recognisedby the joint operation in earlier years in terms of theprovisions of the contract with the client, on account ofmatters stated therein.
Based on the Management's assessment and technicalevaluation of the recoverability of the aforesaid claims,in terms of the provisions of the contract, which issupported by legal opinion, the management is ofthe view that the amounts recognised as amount duefrom customers under construction contracts andtrade receivable including interest on trade receivablesas per arbitration award, are considered as good andrecoverable. However, considering that the proceedingsin arbitration, High Court and Supreme Court areongoing, the duration and outcome is uncertain.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.”
Note 32 as described above is summarised as Note 37to the Standalone Financial Statement.
(iii) Audit report on the Financial Statements of DahejStandby Jetty Project Undertaking (a joint operationincluded in the Standalone Financial Statements of theCompany) includes an emphasis of matter as under:
"We draw attention to Note no. 23 to the FinancialStatement, which describes the uncertainties relating tothe outcome of the Hon'ble High Court Delhi, proceedings,where the joint operation has filed appeal to set asidean unfavourable award granted in Arbitration, towardsclaims of liquidated damages for delay in completion ofworks by joint operation.
Based on the Management's assessment and technicalevaluation of the recoverability of the aforesaid clientclaims which are already encashed and claims filed bythe joint operation against the client, in terms of theprovisions of the contract, which is supported by a legalopinion, as stated in the said Note 23, the management isof the view that the amounts recognised as amount duefrom customers under construction contracts and otherreceivable, are considered as good and recoverable.However, considering that the proceedings in High Courtare ongoing, the duration and outcome is uncertain.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter."
Note 23 as described above is summarised as Note 38to the Standalone Financial Statement.
Our report is not modified in respect of above matters.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We havedetermined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
1. Estimation of contract cost and revenue recognition
Our audit procedures related to the (1) identification of distinct
- Construction Contract Revenue
performance obligations, (2) evaluation of the process for
There are significant accounting judgements inestimating revenue to be recognised on contractswith customers, including estimation of costs tocomplete. The Company recognises revenue on
estimation of costs to complete (3) evaluation of implicationsof change orders on costs estimates of costs to completeand revenue and (4) evaluation of any variable consideration,included the following amongst others:
the basis of stage of completion in proportion of
• We tested the effectiveness of controls relating to the (a)
the contract costs incurred at balance sheet date,
evaluation of performance obligations and identification
relative to the total estimated costs of the contract at
of those that are distinct; (b) estimation of costs to
completion. The recognition of revenue is therefore
complete each of the performance obligations including
dependent on estimates in relation to total estimated
the contingencies in respect thereof, as work progresses
costs of each such contract.
and the impact thereon as a consequence of change
Significant judgements are involved in determiningthe expected losses, when such losses becomeprobable based on the expected total contract cost.
orders; (c) the impact of change orders on the transactionprice of the related contracts; and (d) evaluation of theimpact of variable consideration on the transaction price.
Cost contingencies are included in these estimates
• Wssessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition
to take into account specific risks of uncertainties or
accounting policies in line with Ind AS 115 "Revenue from
disputed claims against the Company, arising within
Contracts with Customers”.
each contract. These contingencies are reviewed bythe Management on a regular basis throughout thelife of the contract and adjusted where appropriate.
• We selected sample of contracts with customer andperformed the following procedures:
The revenue on contracts may also include variable
a. Obtained the percentage of completion calculations,
consideration (variations and claims). The estimates
agreed key contractual terms with the signed
of variable consideration are based largely on an
contracts, tested the mathematical accuracy of the
assessment of anticipated performance and all
cost to complete calculations and re-performed the
information (historical, current and forecasted) that
calculation of revenue recognized during the year
is reasonably available.
based on the percentage of completion.
Refer to Note No. 1.B.3 and 22 to the Standalone
b. For costs incurred to date, we verified relevant
Financial Statements
supporting documents and performed cut offprocedures.
c. Variable consideration (variation/claims) is recognizedby the management when its recovery is assessed to behighly probable. We have evaluated the management'sassessment by reviewing the contractual terms andcustomer communications.
d. Evaluated the reasonableness of key assumptionsincluded in estimated total contract costs:
- Tested the forecast cost to complete, obtainedthe breakdown of forecasted costs and tested theelements of the forecast by obtaining executedpurchase orders and agreements.
- Evaluated reasonableness of management'sjudgements and assumptions by using past trendsand comparing the movement in estimated totalcontracts costs from previous periods.
• Assessed the adequacy of presentation and relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements.
2. Recoverability of Non-Current Contract Assets andnon-current trade receivables
The Company, in its contract with customers,promises to transfer distinct services to itscustomers mainly services rendered in the formof engineering, procurement, and construction("EPC”) services through design-build contracts. Ateach reporting date, revenue is accrued for costsincurred against work performed that may not havebeen invoiced. Identifying whether the Company'sperformance has resulted in a service that wouldbe billable and collectable where the works carriedout have not been acknowledged by customers asof the reporting date involves significant judgement.These non-current contract assets and tradereceivables might be on account of dispute whichmight have arisen on account of delay or additionalcosts incurred which the customer is contractuallyliable for or variations requested by the customer.Assessing the recoverability of contract assets andamounts overdue against invoices raised which haveremained unsettled for a significantly long periodafter the end of the contractual credit period alsoinvolves a significant amount of judgment.
Our audit procedures related to the (1) evaluation ofevidence supporting the execution of work; (2) evaluationof recoverability of the amounts including the impact onthe expected credit loss allowance; and (3) assessment ofadjusting events after the reporting date i.e. 31st March, 2026and the date when the financial statements are approvedby the Company's Board of Directors included the followingamongst others:
• We have evaluated the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of relevant internal financial controls overthe (a) gathering and evaluation of evidence supportingthe execution of work (b) evaluation of recoverabilityof the non-current trade receivables and certification ofnon-current contract assets including the impact on theexpected credit loss allowance; and (c) assessment ofadjusting events after the reporting date i.e. 31 st March,2026 and the date when the financial statements areapproved by the Board of Directors and the impact thereofon the carrying amount of the related contract assets andtrade receivables.
Refer to Note No. 1.B.3, 5 and 8 to the Standalone
• We selected sample of contract assets with correspondingtrade receivables and performed the following procedures:
- We verified the contractual terms and collectionhistory
- We verified evidence supporting the execution of workfor which the contract assets were recognized
- We inquired for reasons for the delays in recovery ofinvoices and the basis on which recoverability of thecontract assets was assessed.
- We have also assessed the impact on the allowancefor expected credit losses
- We assessed for the adjusting events after thereporting date i.e. 31 st March, 2026 and the date whenthe financial statements are approved by the Boardof Directors and the impact thereof on the carryingamount of the related contract assets.
• Assessed and challenged the information used by theManagement to determine the expected credit lossesby considering credit risk of the customer, contractualterms, project status, past history, subsequent realization,correspondence between the Company and theircustomers, ongoing litigations and disputes, if any, existingmarket conditions and forward-looking estimates, withthe customer.
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S REPORT THEREON
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe Management Discussion and Analysis, Board'sReport including Annexure's to Board's Report, butdoes not include the consolidated financial statements,standalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon.
• Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation, compare with the financial statements ofthe joint operations audited by the other auditors, to theextent it relates to these joint operations and, in doingso, place reliance on the work of the other auditors and,consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statementsor our knowledge obtained during the course of ouraudit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.Other information so far as it relates to the joint
operations, is traced from their financial statementsaudited by the other auditors
• If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND BOARDOF DIRECTORS FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
The respective Board of Directors of the Company and itsjoint operation company is responsible for the matters statedin section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone financial statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, cash flows andchanges in equity of the Company including its joint operationcompany in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,as applicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless the Board ofDirectors either intend to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OFTHE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we concludethat a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements or, ifsuch disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the Company and its jointoperations to express an opinion on the standalonefinancial statements. We are responsible for thedirection, supervision and performance of the audit ofthe financial statements of such entities or businessactivities included in the standalone financial statementsof which we are the independent auditors. For the otherentities or business activities included in the standalonefinancial statements, which have been audited by theother auditors, such other auditors remain responsiblefor the direction, supervision and performance of theaudits carried out by them. We remain solely responsiblefor our audit opinion.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements inthe standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal financial controls thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTERS
We did not jointly audit the financial statements of 15 jointoperations included in the standalone financial statements ofthe Company whose financial statements reflect total assetsof ' 2,068.37 crore as at 31st March, 2026 and total revenue of' 889.22 crore for the year ended on that date, as considered inthe standalone financial statements. The financial statementsof these joint operations have been audited by either of us inour individual capacity or jointly with other auditors or otherauditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and ouropinion in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosuresincluded in respect of these joint operations and our report interms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act, in so far asit relates to the aforesaid joint operations, is based solely on
the report issued by either of us in our individual capacity orjointly with other auditors and other auditors.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and ourreport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below isnot modified in respect of these matters.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS
1. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit and on the consideration of the reports of the otherauditors on the separate financial statements of thejoint operations, referred to in the Other Matters sectionabove we report, to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company and its jointoperation which is a company incorporated in Indiaso far as it appears from our examination of thosebooks and the reports of the other auditors.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income,the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement ofChanges in Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors of the Companyand the report of the statutory auditors of itsjoint operation which is a company incorporatedin India, none of the directors is disqualified ason 31st March, 2026 from being appointed as adirector in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to
behalf of the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstancesperformed by us and that performedby the auditors of the joint operationwhich is a company incorporated inIndia whose financial statements havebeen audited under the Act, nothing hascome to our or other auditor's notice thathas caused us or the other auditors tobelieve that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (a) and (b) above, containany material misstatement.
v. The equity dividend of the previous year,declared and paid by the Company during theyear is in accordance with section 123 of theAct, as applicable.
As stated in note 12.6 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directorsof the Company have proposed dividend onequity shares for the year 2025-26 whichis subject to the approval of the membersof the Company at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting. Such dividend proposed
our separate Report in "Annexure A” which is basedon the auditors' reports of the Company and itsjoint operation which is a company incorporated inIndia. Our report expresses an unmodified opinionon the adequacy and operating effectiveness ofthe Company's internal financial controls withreference to standalone financial statements ofthose companies.
g) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordance withthe provisions of section 197 of the Act.
Further, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us and based on the auditor's reports ofa joint operation which is a company incorporatedin India, the said joint operation company being aprivate company, section 197 of the Act related tothe managerial remuneration is not applicable.
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits standalone financial statements - ReferNote 30, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41,42, 43 and 44 to thestandalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses, ifany, on long-term contracts - Refer Note 18 tothe standalone financial statements; Furtherthe Company did not have any materialforeseeable losses. on derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fundby the Company.
There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the joint operationcompany incorporated in India.
iv. (a) The respective Management of theCompany and of its joint operation whichis a company incorporated in India,whose financial statements have beenaudited under the Act, has representedto us and to the other auditors of suchjoint operation company respectively,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the note 48(x) tothe financial statements no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company or suchjoint operation company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The respective Management of theCompany and one of its joint operationwhich is a company incorporated in India,whose financial statements have beenaudited under the Act, has represented tous and to the other auditors of such jointoperation respectively that, to the best ofits knowledge and belief, as disclosed inthe note 48(x) to the financial statements,no funds have been received by theCompany or such joint operation fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyor such joint operation company shall,directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on
is in accordance with section 123 of theAct, as applicable.
The joint operation, which is a companyincorporated in India, whose financialstatements have been audited under theAct, has not declared or paid any dividendduring the year and has not proposed finaldividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company and its jointoperation which is company incorporated inIndia has used accounting software systemsfor maintaining its books of account for thefinancial year ended 31st March, 2026 whichhave the feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughoutthe year for all relevant transactions recordedin the software systems. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come acrossany instance of the audit trail feature beingtampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order”) issued by the Central Government interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "AnnexureB” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP For HDS & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018) Firm Registration No. W-100144
Nilesh Shah Suresh K. Joshi
Partner Partner
Membership No. 049660 Membership No. 030035
UDIN: 26049660IXLIJK4467 UDIN: 26030035JQAPJR4368
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: 18th May, 2026 Date: 18th May, 2026