Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal orconstructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow ofresources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and areliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are measuredat the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation, atthe balances sheet date.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted toreflect its present value using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation.When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time isrecognised as a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligationarising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not whollywithin the control of the Company or a present obligation arising as a result of pastevent that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliableestimate of the obligation cannot be made.
a) Revenue from rendering of services is recognized when the performance of agreedcontractual task has been completed.
b) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account theamount outstanding and applicable interest rates.
c) Insurance claims are recognized to the extent the Company is reasonably certain oftheir ultimate receipt.
d) Dividend income on investment is recognized when the right to receive dividend isestablished.
e) Export Incentive such as duty drawbacks is recognized on post export basis on thebasis of their entitlement rates.
f) The Company has evaluated the impact of COVID - 19 resulting from (i) thepossibility of constraints to render services which may require revision of estimationsof costs to complete the contract because of additional efforts (ii) onerousobligations (iii) penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements and(iv)termination or deferment of contracts by customers. The Company has concludedthat the impact of COVID - 19 is not material based on such evaluation. Due to thenature of the pandemic, the Company will continue to monitor developments toidentify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods.
All Employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the services areclassified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, awards,ex-gratia, performance incentive/pay etc. and the same are recognized in the period inwhich the employee renders the related services.
Operating leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks andbenefits of ownership over the leased term are classified as operating leases. Operatinglease rentals are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on straightline basis over the lease term, unless the payments are structured to increase in linewith the expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor in expected inflationarycost increase.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the dateof transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency existing at balancesheet date are translated at the year end exchange rates. Exchange rate differencesarising on settlement of transaction and translation of monetary items are recognized asincome or expenses in the year in which they arise.
Non- monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencyare translated using the exchange rates at the dates of initial transactions. Non¬monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using theexchange rates at the date when the far value is determined.
Premium or discount on forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expenseover the life of the contract. Exchange difference on such contract is recognized in theStatement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rate changes.Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward contract is recognized asincome or expenditure during the period.
Tax expense for the year comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax.a. Current Tax
Current income tax, assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expectedto be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities in accordance with theIncome Tax Act, 1961 and the Income Computation and Disclosure Standards(ICDS) enacted in India by using tax rates and the tax laws that are enacted atthe reporting date.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differencesbetween the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts forfinancial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets andliabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carryforward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxableprofit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, andthe carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can beutilised.The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reportingdate and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficienttaxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to beutilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reportingdate and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that futuretaxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred taxassets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply inthe year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reportingdate.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit of the yearattributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or lossforP the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted averagenumber of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of alldilutive potential equity shares.