We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Boston Bio Systems Limited("theCompany") which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in themanner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025 and profit, total comprehensiveincome, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) ofthe Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independentof the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Indiatogether with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements underthe provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the auditevidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor's Report ThereonThe Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Company's annual report, but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Company's annual report is expected tomade available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with thestandalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
When we read the Company's annual report, If we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, weare required to communicate the matters to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, asapplicable under the relevant law and regulations.
Management's and Board of Director's Responsibilities for the Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) ofthe Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view ofthe financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, includingIndian Accounting Standards (IND AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection andapplication of appropriate of accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the management and Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related togoing concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of IND AS Financial Statement
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to Standalone Financial Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concernbasis of accounting in preparation of standalone financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalonefinancial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect ofany identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters thatmay reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore thekey audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes publicdisclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the"Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report, to the extent applicable that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),Statement of change in equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement withthe books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards (IND AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the Internal Financial Control with reference to Standalone FinancialStatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in the"Annexure B".
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv.
1 The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("UltimateBeneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
1 The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("UltimateBeneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like from or onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
1 Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) abovecontain any material mis-statement.
v. No dividend is declared and paid during the year ended 31 March 2025 by the Company so, complianceof section 123 of the Act, is not applicable.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, which does not have a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility. Consequently, we are unable to comment on audit trail requirementsof the said software, as envisaged under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended is applicable for the Companyonly w.e.f. 1 April 2023, therefore, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended, on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is notapplicable for financial year ended 31 March 2025.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisionsof section 197 of the Act.
For Nahar V & Company,
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.: 010443C
Vishal NaharProprietor
Membership No.: 400217UDIN: 25400217BMLCUV1591
Place: Indore
Date: 05 September 2025