We have audited the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements Orchasp Limited ("the company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of OtherComprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended, andthe notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements”).
Based on the information and explanations provided to us, except for the possible effects of the matter described inthe "Basis for Qualified Opinion” section of our report, we are of the opinion that the aforesaid standalone financialStatements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”) in the manner so required andgive a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit includingother comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on 31st March 2025.
1. We refer to the carrying value of investments of Rs. 6,825 lakhs held in Wholly Owned Subsidiary at Portugal inCybermate International, Unipessoal, LDA which has been non -operational for over four years. The Company hasdefaulted in statutory filings for the period and the Portuguese Authorities have issued a notice of cancellation ofCertificate of Incorporation. We are unable to comment upon the carrying value of investments whether any provisionfor impairment in the value of investments is required.
2. The Trade Receivables are due from more than 6 months. In the absence of confirmations of Trade payables, TradeReceivables and various advances/loans, we are unable to comment on the extent to which such balances are payable/recoverable.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing("SA” s) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia ("ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidenceobtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of theStandalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the Standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter isprovided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. Wehave fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performanceof procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone FinancialStatements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below,provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matter
How the Key Audit Matter was addressed
in our audit
1. Issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
The recognition of FCCB in Books of Accounts as
(FCCB)
per "Ind AS 109- Financial Instruments "and "Ind AS
The company has issued FCCB of US$ 1,05,00,000(Rs. 68,25,00,000/-), 1% coupon Foreign CurrencyConvertible Bonds due upon completion of five yearsfrom the date of issue.
During the financial year, the Company fully converted
32- Financial Instruments”. Presentation involvesprofessional judgment relating to determination ofrepayment and convertible obligations over the tenure ofFCCB's. The FCCB's converted into equity as on 31-03¬2025 is for an amount of Rs. 51,35,00,000/-
its Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) intoequity shares, in line with the terms specified in theFCCB agreements.
Refer Note No. 33 in Notes to Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements.
2. Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
Obtained details of completed tax assessments and
The Company has material uncertain taxpositions including matters under dispute whichinvolves significant judgment to determinethe possible outcome of these disputes.
demands for the year ended March 31, 2025 frommanagement. We involved our internal experts tochallenge the management's underlying assumptions inestimating the tax provision and the possible outcome ofthe disputes. Our internal experts also considered legalprecedence and other rulings in evaluating management'sposition on these uncertain tax positions. Additionally, weconsidered the effect of new information in respect ofuncertain Tax Positions as at April 1st 2025 to evaluatewhether any change was required to management'sposition on these uncertainties.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Annual Report,but does not include the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether such otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the StandaloneInd AS Financial Statements or with our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance, including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view and arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror.
In preparing the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless managementeither intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level ofassurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conductedin accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and performaudit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraudis higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that is appropriate in the circumstances.Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financial controls withreference to standalone financial statements in placeand the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists;we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the StandaloneInd AS Financial Statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor's report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether the StandaloneInd AS Financial Statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements inthe Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements that,individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that theeconomic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeableuser of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning thescope of our audit work and in evaluating the resultsof our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of anyidentified misstatements in the Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the StandaloneInd AS Financial Statements of the current periodand are therefore the key audit matters. We describethese matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences ofdoing so would reasonably be expected to outweighthe public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) ofsection 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, astatement on the matters Specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the effects of thematters described in the Basis for Qualified opinionparagraphs, obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) Except for the effects of the matters described in theBasis for Qualified opinion paragraphs above, in ouropinion, proper books of accounts as required by lawhave been kept by the Company.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income, Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowdealt with by this Report are in agreement with therelevant books of account.
d) Except for the effects of the matters described in theBasis for Qualified opinion paragraphs above, in ouropinion, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issuedthere under.
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate Report in "Annexure B”. Our reportexpresses a qualified opinion on the adequacy andoperating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with the requirementsof section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisions ofsection 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its StandaloneInd AS Financial Statements. (Refer Note No: 25 ofNotes to Standalone Financial Statements)
ii. The Company does not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to betransferred to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the bestof its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed inthe notes to accounts, no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in any other persons orentities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever ("UltimateBeneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best ofits knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed inthe notes to accounts, no funds have been receivedby the Company from any persons or entities,including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”)by or on behalf of the Funding Parties or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures performed that havebeen considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that the representations insub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under(iv) and (v) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividendduring the year.
For J M T & Associates.,
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 104167W
Sd/-
Vijaya Prathap M
Partner
Membership No: 213766
UDIN: 25213766BMIXVJ9564
Place : Mumbai
Date : 28-05-2025