u) Provisions and Contingencies:
The Company recognizes provisions when apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as aresult of a past event exists and it is probable thatan outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle such obligationand the amount of such obligation can be reliablyestimated.
If the effect of time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-taxrate that reflects, when appropriate, the risksspecific to the liability. When discounting is used,the increase in the provision due to the passage oftime is recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made whenthere is a possible obligation or a presentobligation that may, but probably will not requirean outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits or the amount of such obligation cannotbe measured reliably. When there is a possibleobligation or a present obligation in respect ofwhich likelihood of outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits is remote, noprovision or disclosure is made.
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a pastevent, the Company has a present legal obligation
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probablethat an outflow of economic benefits will berequired to settle the obligation. Provisions aredetermined by the best estimate of the outflow ofeconomic benefits required to settle theobligation at the reporting date. Where no reliableestimate can be made, a disclosure is made asContingent Liability.
In the rare cases, when a liability cannot bemeasured reliably, it is classified as ContingentLiability. The Company does not recognize aContingent Liability but disclosed its existence inthe financial statements.
v) Event after Reporting Date:
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheetdate provide evidence of condition that existed atthe end of reporting period, the impact of suchevents is adjusted within the financial statements.Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date ofmaterial size or nature are only disclosed.
All the events occurring after the Balance Sheetdate up to the date of the approval of thestandalone financial statement of the Companyby the board of directors on May 16, 2026, havebeen considered, disclosed and adjusted,wherever applicable, as per the requirement ofIndian Accounting Standards.
w) Non - Current Assets Held for Sales:
The Company classifies non - current assets asheld for sale if their carrying amount will berecovered principally through a sale rather thanthrough continuing use of the assets and actionrequired to complete such sale indicate that it isunlikely that significant changes to the plan to sellwill be made or that the decision will bewithdrawn. Also, such assets are classified asheld for sale only if the management expects tocomplete the sale within one year from the date ofclassification.
Non - current assets classified as held for sale aremeasured at the lower of their carrying amountand the fair value less cost to the sell. Non -current assets are not Depreciated or Amortized.
x) Cash Flow Statements:
Cash Flows Statements are reported using themethod set out in the Indian Accounting Standard- 7, “Cash Flow Statements”, whereby the NetProfit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effectsof the transactions of a non-cash nature, anydeferrals or accrual of past or future operatingcash receipts or payments and item of income orexpenses associated with investing or financingcash flows. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities of the Companyare segregated.
y) Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents include Cash andCheques in Hand, Balances with Banks, anddemand deposits with Banks and other Short termhighly liquid investments where the originalmaturity is less than three months or less.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncement:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rulesas issued from time to time. On August 13, 2025, MCAamended the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Second Amendment Rules, 2025, as below:
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements:
The amendment refines the requirements forclassification of liabilities as current or non-current,particularly in cases where the entity’s right to defersettlement is subject to compliance with covenants. Itclarifies that the classification of liabilities shall bebased on rights existing at the reporting date and not onmanagement’s expectations or intentions. TheCompany has evaluated the amendment and theimpact of the amendment is not expected to besignificant to its standalone financial statements.
Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107 -Financial Instruments: Disclosures:
The amendments introduce additional disclosurerequirements for supplier finance arrangements (alsoreferred to as supply chain finance arrangements) toenhance transparency about the entity’s exposure toliquidity risks arising from such arrangements. TheCompany has evaluated the amendment and theimpact of the amendment is not expected to besignificant to its standalone financial statements.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes:
The amendment incorporates certain exceptionsrelating to the recognition and disclosure of deferredtax arising from the implementation of the OECD PillarTwo model rules. The Company has evaluated theamendment and the impact of the amendment is notexpected to be significant to its standalone financialstatements.