1 Sr No
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition has been identified as akey audit matter since it involves managementjudgment and estimates, and the fact that it isconsidered to be a key metric for evaluation ofCompany’s performance.
• Testing the supporting documents on a sample basis, for sales transactions recordedduring the period closer to the year end to determine whether revenue was recognisedin the appropriate period based on the terms of contract and as per conditions specifiedunder Ind AS 115 including transfer of control, acceptance of goods by customer andpayment received.
• Assessing the completeness and appropriateness of disclosures relating to revenuerecognition as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
i
Revenue Recognition
Our audit procedures included the following:
(Refer note 18, 60.3.1 and 60.4.15 of theaccompanying standalone financial statements)
• Obtaining an understanding of and assessing the design, implementation and operatingeffectiveness of key internal financial controls in relation to revenue recognition.
The Company’s revenue comprises of revenuefrom sale of goods as well as services.Performance obligations in case of the Company
• Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies related to revenue recognitionwith reference to the applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
are generally satisfied at a point in time though ina few cases, the same are satisfied over a periodof time.
• Testing the revenue transactions recognised during the year by verification ofunderlying do-cuments on a sample basis.
• Testing the appropriateness of contract classification, determination of the performanceobligations and determination of transaction price including variable consideration forselected samples.
We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statementsof Kirloskar Pneumatic Company Limited (“the Company”), whichcomprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026, the Statementof Profit and Loss (including the Statement of Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity, and the Statementof Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes to the Standalonefinancial statements, including material accounting policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “thestandalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fairview in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribedunder section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the stateof affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2026, and profit andother comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flowsfor the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further described in the“Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalonefinancial statements” section of our report. We are independent
of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisions of the Actand the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current year. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon and wedo not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matterbelow, our description of how our audit addressed the matter isprovided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key auditmatters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the “Auditor’sresponsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements"section of our report, including in relation to these matters.Accordingly, our audit included the performance of proceduresdesigned to respond to our assessment of the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financial statements. The resultsof our audit procedures, including the procedures performed toaddress the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinionon the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Information Other than the standalone financialstatements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors is responsiblefor the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Board’s Report including annexuresthereto, Corporate Governance Report, Management Discussionand Analysis and Business Responsibility Report but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor’sreport thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there isa material misstatement of this other information, we are requiredto report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Board ofDirectors for the Standalone financial statements
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 asamended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management isresponsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issuean auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisionsof users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act. Weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the Company has adequate internal financial controls systemwith reference to standalone financial statements in placeand the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of thegoing concern basis of accounting and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosuresin the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained upto the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thestandalone financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the standalone financial statements representthe underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal controls that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements
1. A statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4of the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”)issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11)of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit wereport that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears fromour examination of those books except for the mattersstated in paragraph h (vi) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income,Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement withthe relevant books of account.
d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Indian Accounting Standardsspecified under section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015as amended.
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors for the year ended 31st March, 2026,taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors are disqualified as on 31st March, 2026, frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2)of the Act.
f) The modifications relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting underSection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph (h)(vi) belowon reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in “Annexure B”. Our report expressesan unmodified opinion on the adequacy andoperating effectiveness of the Company’s internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amendedin our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its Standalonefinancial statements (Refer Note 41 to thestandalone financial statements).
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. With respect to clause (e) of Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended:
a. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the Company to orin any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the
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understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Fundingparty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on such audit procedures asconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (a) and (b)contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has declared and paid dividend duringthe year in compliance with Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination, which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility.The audit trail feature was found to be operationalthroughout the year for most relevant transactions.In the case of stock adjustments recorded in ERPsystem, while history is available, user identificationdetails were not recorded. Further, during the courseof our audit we did not come across any instanceof audit trail feature being tampered with. Also, theCompany has preserved the Audit Trail as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
3. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’sReport in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16)of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/payableby the Company to its directors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 of the Act. The remunerationpaid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down undersection 197 of the act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs hasnot prescribed other details under Section 197 (16) which arerequired to be commented upon by us.