Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our auditof the standalone financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matter described below to be the keyaudit matter to be communicated in our report.
No Key audit matter(s)
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1. Impairment loss allowance of loans
Impairment loss allowance of loans ("Impairmentloss allowance") is a key audit matter as theCompany has significant credit risk exposure.The value of loans on the standalone balancesheet is significant and there is a high degreeof complexity and judgment involved for theCompany in estimating individual and collectivecredit impairment provisions, write-offs againstthese loans.
The Company's model to calculate expectedcredit loss ("ECL") is inherently complex andjudgment is applied in determining the three-stage impairment model ("ECL Model"),including the selection and input of forward¬looking information, as required. ECL provisioncalculations require the use of large volumes ofdata. The completeness and reliability of data cansignificantly impact the accuracy of the modelledimpairment provisions. The accuracy of dataflows and the implementation of related controlsare critical for the integrity of the estimatedimpairment provisions.
We started our audit procedures with the understanding ofthe internal control environment related to Impairment lossallowance. Our procedures over internal controls focused onrecognition and measurement of impairment loss allowance. Weassessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness ofthe selected key controls implemented by the Company.
We also assessed whether the impairment methodology usedby the Company is in accordance with the assumptions andmethodology approved by the Board of Directors of the Company,which is based on and in compliance with Ind AS 109, "Financialinstruments". More particularly, we assessed the approach ofthe Company regarding the definition of default, Probability ofDefault, Loss Given Default and incorporation of forward-lookinginformation, as required for the calculation of ECL.
For loans which are assessed for impairment on a portfolio basis,we performed particularly the following procedures:
- tested the reliability of key data inputs and related managementcontrols;
- checked the stage classification as at the balance sheet dateas per definition of default;
- validated the ECL model and calculation;
- calculated the ECL provision manually for a selected sample;and
- We have checked the provision on Loan Assets as per IncomeRecognition, Asset Classification and Presentation ("IRACP")norms as required in terms of paragraph 10 of Master Direction-Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company-Scale Based Regulation) Direction, 2023 ("the Direction"). Wehave assessed disclosure requirements for classification andidentification of Stage 3/NPAs in accordance with the Direction.
We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Ashika Credit Capital Limited
("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheetas at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notesto the standalone financial statements including asummary of material accounting policy informationand other explanatory information (hereinafterreferred to as "standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in themanner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India including the Indian AccountingStandards ("Ind AS") prescribed under section 133 of
the Act, read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its loss(including other comprehensive income), its changesin equity and its cash flows for the year ended onthat date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India ("ICAI") together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the standalone financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, andwe have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and theCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidencewe have obtained is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our opinion on the standalonefinancial statements.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Board'sReport including Annexures to Board's Report, Reporton the Corporate Governance but does not includethe standalone financial statements, consolidatedfinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon.The above mentioned information are expectedto be made available to us after the date of thisauditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalonefinancial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistent withthe standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position, financial performance(including other comprehensive income), changes inequity and cash flows of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, including Ind AS prescribed under section133 of the Act, read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the Board of Directors eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statementsas a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issue anauditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or inthe aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken onthe basis of this standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
♦ Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
♦ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
♦ Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management.
♦ Concludeontheappropriatenessof management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor's report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
♦ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current yearand are therefore the key audit matters. We describethese matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences ofdoing so would reasonably be expected to outweighthe public interest benefits of such communication.
The audit of the financial statements for the yearended 31st March, 2024, was carried out and reportedby DMKH & Co., vide their unmodified audit reportdated May 13, 2024, whose report has been furnishedto us by the management and which has beenrelied upon by us for the purpose of our audit of thestandalone financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of section 143(11) ofthe Act, we report in "Annexure 1", a statement onthe matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofthe Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
a. We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flows dealt withby this report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Ind ASprescribed under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e. On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31st March,2025, and taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31st March, 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of section 164(2) ofthe Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate report in "Annexure 2";
g. With respect to the other matter to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance withthe requirements of section 197(16) of the Act,as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the
explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid/provided by the Company, to one ofits directors, during the year is in excess ofthe limits laid down under section 197 of theAct. However, the company has obtainednecessary approvals from the shareholdersof the company by way of Special Resolution.
h. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and tothe best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed theimpact of pending litigations on itsfinancial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note 30 onContingent Liabilities to the standalonefinancial statements;
(ii) The Company did not have any long¬term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which wererequired to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund bythe Company;
(iv) (a) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(iv) (b) The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(iv) (c) Based on the audit procedures that
are considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above, containany material misstatement.
(v) The Company has not declared nor paidany dividend during the year. Hence,reporting the compliance with section123 of the Act is not applicable.
(vi) Based on our examination whichincluded test checks, the Companyhas used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account for thefinancial year ended 31st March, 2025
which has a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. Further, during the course ofour audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature beingtampered with and the audit trail hasbeen preserved by the Company asper the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
For DHC & Co.
Chartered AccountantsICAI Firm Registration No. 103525W
Pradhan Priya Dass
Partner
Place: Bengaluru Membership No. 219962
Date: 10th May, 2025 UDIN: 25219962BMHXJC5507