Your Directors have pleasure in presenting the 57th Annual Report together with the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for thefinancial year ended on March 31,2026.
1. PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS1.1 Summary of performance
The performance highlights of the Company for the financial year 2025-26, along with a comparative analysis of the previous year'sperformance, are presented below:
Parameter
FY 2025-26
FY 2024-25
Loans Sanctioned
4,09,096.50
3,37,179.37
Disbursements
2,11,189.25
1,91,184.67
Recoveries (including interest)
2,46,549.61
1,79,694.70
Total Operating Income
59,139.96
55,911.12
Profit Before Tax
20,713.19
19,859.78
Profit After Tax
16,282.26
15,713.21
Total Comprehensive Income
12,115.91
14,196.41
Interim
T per Equity
Date of Payment
Dividend
Share
3rd
4.60
February 27, 2026
4th
3.20
March 30, 2026
The total dividend for the financial year 2025-26, including thefinal dividend, amounts to ?18.55/- per equity share of facevalue of ?10/- each, which is 185.50% of the paid-up sharecapital. For the financial year 2024-25, the Company had paidtotal dividend of ?18/- per equity share of face value of ?10/-each, which was 180% of the paid-up share capital.
The total dividend pay-out for the financial year 2025-26,including the proposed final dividend, would work out to?4,884.63 crore. The dividend is paid in accordance with theCompany's Dividend Distribution Policy, which is available onthe website of the Company at https://recindia.com/policies.
1.4 Share capital
As on March 31, 2026, the authorised share capital of theCompany was ?5,000 crore, consisting of 500 crore equityshares of ?10/- each. The issued and paid-up share capital ofthe Company was ?2,633.22 crore, consisting of 2,63,32,24,000equity shares of ?10/- each. Power Finance CorporationLimited (PFC), a Government of India undertaking, held52.63% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company ason March 31,2026, comprising of 1,38,59,93,662 equity sharesof ?10/- each and the balance 47.37% paid-up equity sharecapital was held by public shareholders.
1.5 Policy initiatives
The Company regularly reviews, updates and strengthensits policy framework to enhance business value and meetstatutory requirements and amendments.
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company has focusedon the introduction and revision of various policies whichinter-alia includes Policy on Treatment of Wilful Defaulters
2. FINANCIAL REVIEW2.1 Summary of Financial Results
The summary of audited financial results of the Company for the financial year 2025-26, vis-a-vis the previous financial year, isgiven as follows:
Particulars
Standalone
Consolidated
Revenue from Operations
59,584.16
56,366.55
Other Income
47.26
68.50
44.19
67.48
Total Income
59,187.22
55,979.62
59,628.35
56,434.03
Finance Costs
36,241.29
34,134.98
36,238.12
34,131.29
Net translation / transaction exchange loss
272.60
208.15
Fees and Commission Expense
15.62
13.66
Net loss/ (gain) on fair value changes
962.46
-
Impairment on financial instruments
201.22
1,019.41
231.40
1,021.58
Other Expenses
780.84
743.64
1,123.54
941.88
Total Expenses
38,474.03
36,119.84
38,843.74
36,316.56
Exceptional Items
18.28
20,766.33
20,117.47
Tax Expenses
4,430.93
4,146.57
4,458.16
4,233.24
16,308.17
15,884.23
Other Comprehensive Income for the period
(4,166.35)
(1,516.80)
12,141.82
14,367.43
Add: Opening Balance of Retained Earnings and OtherComprehensive Income
13,655.44
13,149.12
14,335.69
13,658.35
Amount available for appropriation
25,771.35
27,345.53
26,477.51
28,025.78
Less: Appropriations
Special Reserve created u/s 36(1)(viii) of the IncomeTax Act, 1961
(3,383.02)
(3,550.57)
Reserve for bad and doubtful debts u/s 36(1)(viia) ofthe Income Tax Act, 1961
(778.61)
(841.80)
Reserve Fund u/s 45-IC of Reserve Bank of India Act,1934
(3,256.45)
(3,142.64)
General Reserve
(2,080.00)
(750.00)
Coupon payment on Instrument Entirely Equity inNature (Perpetual Debt Instruments) (Net of Taxes)
(33.30)
Sub-total: Appropriations
(9,531.38)
(8,318.31)
Less: Dividend payments to Owners (includingrelated taxes)
(5,161.12)
(5,371.78)
Closing Balance of Retained Earnings and OtherComprehensive Income
11,078.85
11,785.01
2.2 Contribution to National Exchequer
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company had contributed an amount of ?3,983.01 crore to the National Exchequer, whichincluded ?3,708.13 crore towards Direct Taxes and ?274.88 crore towards Goods and Services Tax (GST). In the previous financial year,the total contribution to the National Exchequer was ?4,341.42 crore.
2.3 Ratio analysis
A comparative statement of significant ratios of the Companyfor the financial year 2025-26 vis-a-vis the previous financialyear, is given below:
Earnings per Share (?)
61.71
59.55
Return on Average Net Worth (%)
20.11
21.46
Book Value per Share (?)
320.11
294.84
Debt Equity Ratio (times)*
6.00
6.29
Price Earnings Ratio (times)#
4.94
7.21
Interest Coverage Ratio (times)
1.57
1.58
*Net debt represent principal outstanding, excluding cash andcash equivalent available.
#PE Ratio is calculated based on closing price of REC's EquityShare at NSE, as on March 30,2026 and as on March 28, 2025,respectively (being last trading day).
2.4 Resource mobilization2.4.1 Total resource mobilization during the financial year
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company has mobilizedfunds of ?83,558.32 crore from the market. This included?9,600.60 crore from External Commercial Borrowings (longterm) in different currencies i.e. USD 966.88 million and EURO89.95 million, ?3,082.31 crore equivalent to USD 360.05million from FCNR (Short term) loans, long and short rupeeterm loans (more than 6 months) from banks and financialinstitutions of ?27,697 crore and ?4,118 crore, respectively,?3,000 crore from issuance of Commercial Paper, ?5,177.91crore (net of refund and includes pending allotment as onMarch 31,2026) from Capital Gains Tax Exemption Bonds and?30,882.50 crore from Institutional Bonds.
2.4.2 Redemption and pre-payment
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company has repaid asum of ?80,442.82 crore. This includes repayment amountingto ?19,571.70 crore towards Institutional Bonds, ?405.92crores towards Tax-Free Bonds and ?5,312.07 crore towardsCapital Gain Tax Exemption Bonds, ?6,185.10 crore towardsExternal Commercial Borrowings equivalent of USD 611.84million and JPY 10,519.00 million, ?39,699.03 crore of FCNRloans equivalent of USD 4,318.74 million and JPY 34,228.99million. The Company also repaid long term loans amountingto ?7,669 crore to various banks and financial institutions andshort-term loans (more than 6 months) amounting to ?1,600crore.
2.4.3 Cost of borrowing
The overall annualized cost of funds during the financial year2025-26 was 7.34%.
Further, during the financial year 2025-26, the Company hadraised funds of ?30,882.50 crore through listed bonds, at a costof 6.80% p.a., which is 29 bps lower than the rates of similarlyrated instruments issued by other CPSEs/entities (margin overReuters).
2.4.4 Cash credit facilities
The Company has an approved cash credit / working capitaldemand loan / overdraft limit of ?17,350 crore from variousbanks for its day-to-day operations, out of which ?5,369 crorewas availed as on March 31,2026.
2.4.5 Perpetual Debt Instruments
The Company had raised Perpetual Debt Instruments (PDI) asfollows:
Series
Amount(? incrore)
Face Value
(?)
Date ofAllotment
Rate ofInterest
%
206
558.40
10,00,000
January 22,2021
7.97
222
2,000.00
1,00,00,000
April 28, 2023
7.98
226
1,090.00
September 27,2023
8.03
244
1,995.00
February 27,2025
7.99
As on March 31,2026, the said instruments form 6.55% of theTier-I capital of the Company. These PDI have no maturity andare callable only at the option of the Company after 10 yearsand relevant detailed disclosure on PDI is appearing in notesto accounts of the Standalone Financial Statements formingpart of this Annual Report.
2.4.6 Green Bonds issued by REC
In alignment with India's Climate action plan to increase therenewable energy capacity with an ultimate objective toreduce the carbon emissions and carbon intensity, REC raisesfunds through Green Bonds from time to time consideringmarket conditions.
Annual Impact Reporting for Green Bonds - financial year2025-26
REC had raised the following Green Bonds till the financial year2025-26:
Sl.
No
Fund Raised (FCY)
Month andYear
Tenor(in years)
1
USD 450 million GreenBonds
July 2017
10
2
USD 750 million GreenBonds
April 2023
5
3
JPY 61.1 billion Green Bonds
JPY 31.00 billion GreenBonds
January
2024
JPY 27.40 billion GreenBonds
5.25
JPY 2.70 billion GreenBonds
4
USD 500 million GreenBonds
September
Use of Proceeds: The proceeds have been utilized to financeeligible green projects as defined in the REC's Green FinanceFramework, contributing to positive environmental impactand also strengthening India's energy security by reducingfossil fuel dependency.
In accordance with the Green Finance framework, REC hascreated a 'Green Portfolio' managed through a well laidinternal tracking system, updated on regular basis, to monitor,establish and account for the allocation of the proceeds forsuch Green Portfolio.
The post issuance certification of the eligible Green bonds byClimate Bonds Standard Board is available on the website of REC.
Management of Proceeds: The net proceeds from the GreenBonds were allocated against eligible projects and the detailsof the same are given at Annexure-A to the Board's Report.
REC is complying with the requirements of its Green Financeframework. As per its continuing obligations, REC will ensurethat the amount raised through Green Bonds remains investedin the eligible projects as per the Green Finance frameworkduring the tenor of bonds.
2.4.7 International Cooperation & Development
REC has seven lines of Official Development Assistance (ODA)credit with KfW, Germany, out of which three lines have beenfully repaid and two have been fully drawn. The sixth line ofcredit of USD 215.56 million is for refinancing investmentsin Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) of theGovernment of India, under which USD 114.63 million hasbeen drawn till March 31, 2026. Further, the seventh line ofcredit of Euro 200 million is for renewable energy generation,out of which Euro 89.95 million has been drawn till March 31,2026.
Apart from the above, REC had two lines of ODA with JICA,Japan which have been fully repaid.
2.5 Domestic and International Credit Rating
The domestic debt instruments of REC continued to enjoy"AAA" rating, the highest rating assigned by CRISIL, CARE,India Ratings & Research & ICRA (Credit Rating Agencies)throughout the financial year 2025-26. There was no revisionin the ratings assigned to REC during the financial year2025-26.
Further, REC enjoys international credit rating frominternational credit rating agencies Moody's, FITCH and JapanCredit Rating of "Baa3", "BBB-" and "BBB+" respectively, whichis at par with the sovereign rating of India.
Further, details of credit ratings are also given in the CorporateGovernance Report annexed to this report.
2.6 Investments made during the financial year
In terms of RBI's circular on High Quality Liquid Assets, theCompany has invested in State Government Securities andCorporate Bonds during the financial year 2025-26.
Further, during the financial year 2025-26, REC has madea strategic investment of ?2.58 crore in the units of NHAIsponsored InvIT through its Initial Public Offering, in linewith the Company's objective of diversifying its investmentportfolio initiatives. Other details of investment made bythe Company are appearing in the Notes to Accounts of theStandalone Financial Statements.
2.7 Financial status at the close of the financial year
At the end of the financial year 2025-26, the total resources ofthe Company stood at ?6,39,076.31 crore.
Out of this, equity share capital contributed ?2,633.22 crore,instruments entirely equity in nature comprised ?558.40crore, other equity including Reserves & Surplus stood at?81,098.79 crore, financial liabilities including borrowingsand other financial liabilities accounted for ?5,53,849.53 croreand non-financial liabilities including provisions stood at?936.37 crore.
These funds were deployed as financial assets includinglong-term and short-term loans, investments etc. of?6,34,486.30 crore and non-financial assets including
property, plant & equipment, tax assets etc. of ?4,590 crore,besides asset classified as held for sale, amounting to ?0.01crore.
3. LOANS SANCTIONED
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hassanctioned loans worth ?4,09,096.50 crore against?3,37,179.37 crore in the previous financial year.
The loans sanctioned for the financial year 2025-26includes ?1,28,876.43 crore towards ConventionalGeneration projects (including coal purchase/mining),?85,008.57 crore towards Renewable Energy projects(including Large Hydro), ?1,45,727.17 crore towards T&Dprojects including the loans under Revolving Bill PaymentFacility and Late Payment Surcharge, ?41,784.34 croretowards Infrastructure & Logistics projects and ?7,700crore towards Short Term & Medium Term Loans. Details ofCategory-wise sanctions during the financial year 2025-26are appearing subsequently in this report.
4. DISBURSEMENTS
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hasdisbursed total sum of ?2,11,189.25 crore, as against?1,91,184.67 crore in the previous financial year.
The disbursements for the financial year 2025-26 includes?25,652.82 crore towards generation projects, ?28,896 croreto wards renewable energy projects, ?74,319.16 crore to wardsT&D projects, ?4,250.28 crore towards Power Infrastructureprojects, ?3,534.42 crore towards Infrastructure & Logisticsprojects, ?72,521.37 crore towards other loans includingshort term and RBPF and ?2,015.20 crore of counter-partfunding under various schemes of the Government of India.
5. RECOVERIES5.1 Recoveries during the financial year
The Company gives utmost priority to timely realization ofits dues towards principal, interest, etc. During the financialyear 2025-26, the amount due for recovery including interestfor Standard Assets (Stage I & II) was ?2,45,428.35 crore, ascompared to ?1,80,907.83 crore during the previous financialyear. The Company recovered a total sum of ?2,44,798.94crore (against dues during the year) towards Standard Assets(Stage I & II) during the financial year 2025-26, as against?1,79,694.70 crore in the previous financial year. The Companyachieved recovery rate of 99.74% for the financial year2025-26. The principal overdues from defaulting borrowerspertaining to Standard Assets (Stage I & II) as on March 31,2026 were ?231.12 crore. Further, an amount of ?1,485.77crore has been recovered from Credit Impaired Assets(Stage III) in the financial year 2025-26, as compared to?4,462.47 crore recovered in the previous financial year.
5.2 Credit Impaired Assets
The Company's Credit Impaired Assets (Stage III) continueto be at low levels. The Company has created "ImpairmentReserve" from its profits, which is higher than the minimumrequirement specified under Income Recognition, AssetClassification and Provisioning (IRACP) Norms (includingstandard asset provisioning) issued by RBI.
As on March 31, 2026 the Gross Credit Impaired Assets(Stage III) were ?1,384.75 crore, which is 0.24% of Gross LoanAssets and Net Credit Impaired Assets (Stage III) were ?677crore, which is 0.12% of the Gross Loan Assets.
5.3 Stressed Asset Management
REC continuously works towards resolution of stressed assets,through various frameworks including RBI framework andresolution under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). REChas been able to contain its NPAs at minimum level i.e. one ofthe lowest amongst peer Companies in power sector. Duringthe financial year 2025-26, REC has successfully resolved fourstressed power projects, as per the details given below:
No.
Name of theBorrower
REC'sexposure(T in crore)
Remarks
Sinnar ThermalPower Limited
2,331.33
Resolved under IBC
TRN EnergyPrivate Limited
1,504.07
Resolved throughDebt Restructuringunder RBI Framework
BhadreshwarVidyut PrivateLimited
992.96
BhavnagarBiomass PowerProjects PrivateLimited
13.77
Resolved throughCompromiseSettlement withBorrower under RBIframework
Total
4,842.13
Additionally, in accordance with Company's policy on technicalwrite off, five loan assets with total amount of ?1,397.58 crorehas been technically written off in respect of Ind-Barath Power(Madras) Limited for ?416.21 crore, Jas Infrastructure CapitalPrivate Limited for ?33.24 crore, Konaseema Gas PowerLimited for ?219.10 crore, Lanco Vidarbha Thermal PowerLimited for ?479.03 crore and Shree Maheshwar Hydel PowerCorporation Limited for ?250 crore.
6. APPRAISAL SYSTEM FOR FINANCING6.1 Appraisal system for financing private sector projects
The Company has its own Guidelines for appraisal of privatesector projects. The appraisal of the promoter entity is carriedout on the basis of financial performance, creditworthiness,management proficiency and sectoral experience of thepromoter entities. The project appraisal is carried out on thebasis of various technical parameters like statutory clearances,PPA, infrastructure etc. Thus, 'Integrated Rating' of the projectis arrived on the basis of combined ratings of entity andproject. REC's interest rates and security structure are linkedto such integrated ratings assigned to private sector projects.
6.2 Grading of State power utilities, JVs, companies, entitiesetc.
The Company has a well-defined policy and Guidelines forgrading of State power utilities (excluding State DISCOMs,State Electricity Boards (SEBs) / Utilities with integratedoperations and Power Departments). For the purpose offunding, the Company has classified the utilities/entities intoA++, A+, A, B & C categories.
The grading of State Transmission utilities and State tradingutilities are carried out, based on the evaluation of the utility'sperformance against specific parameters, operational andfinancial performance, regulatory compliances, annual financialresults etc. During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hascompleted grading in respect of 25 utilities. Further, 2 utilitieswere non-responsive, therefore, the same were not graded.
Further, the grading of State Generation / holding utilitiesare carried out by PFC and adopted by REC. With regard toState power distribution utilities (including SEBs / utilities withintegrated operations and Power Departments), the Companyadopts the final annual integrated ratings carried out byexternal consultant, after approval of framework and ratingby the Ministry of Power, Government of India ("MoP").
6.3 Project Monitoring
Project monitoring is a key unique strength of REC's riskmanagement and credit oversight architecture. Based onthe increasing scale, technical complexity and sectoraldiversity of its loan portfolio, REC deploys a comprehensiveProject Monitoring Guideline methodology. This frameworkensures a disciplined mechanism for supervision across theproject lifecycle i.e. from the first loan drawdown to post¬commissioning stability. Project Monitoring guidelinesfacilitates mapping of milestone wise physical progressagainst scheduled sanctioned timelines, early identificationof bottlenecks to prevent time and cost overruns and aligningfund release with verified on-ground completion to preventcapital diversion.
All the under-construction projects, which are funded byREC mandatorily undergo for physical inspections, regularlyby REC officials. The intensity and frequency of these visitsare dynamically calibrated based on State/Private sectorand project category, total financial loan sanctioned anddisbursement status, stage of construction etc. Projectmonitoring activities are overseen by a dedicated team at theCorporate Office and is being carried out through RegionalOffices across the Country, in close coordination with theconcerned Operating Divisions. A dedicated web-basedplatform enables not only visibility of the project status duringimplementation but also early detection of emerging risks andexpeditious resolution of issues thereof by way of generatingsuitable alerts.
To address the unique risks associated with private sectorexposure, REC integrates independent third-party validationby engagement of Project Management Agencies (PMAs),which undertakes periodic site inspections and submitdetailed reports on physical progress, supply chain constraintsand emerging credit risks. In addition, High-value and "CriticalCategory" projects are escalated for periodic review by seniormanagement. This ensures that strategic interventions andpolicy-level decisions are made expeditiously to resolvecomplex project-specific challenges. The monitoring mandateextends beyond the Commercial Operation Date (COD) byway of tracking operational performance of the project aftercommissioning too, to ensure long-term asset quality andtimely recovery of dues.
7. FINANCING ACTIVITIES DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR
The Company has been providing financial assistance forpower generation (including conventional and renewableenergy), transmission and distribution projects, Infrastructureand Logistics projects including for the electrification ofvillages and under the various schemes of the Government ofIndia.
Details of major financing activities during the financial yearunder review are as follows:
7.1 Generation
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hassanctioned 48 nos. of loans towards Generation Projects(other than Hydro Projects) including implementation of
pollution control equipment, performance improvement,coal mining projects, procurement of coal, R&M of thermalprojects etc. and sanctioned total loan assistance of?1,28,876.43 crore, as per details given below:
No. of Loans
Loan amount
State Sector
45
1,20,797.47
Fresh Loan
44
1,19,984.12
Additional Loan
813.35
Private Sector
8,078.96
48
1,28,876.43
7.2 Renewable Energy
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hassanctioned 58 nos. of loans to Renewable Energy Projects(including large hydro projects and pumped storage projects)with installed capacity aggregating to 13,353.62 MW, BESS,Solar Park projects with total loan assistance of ?85,008.57crore, as per details given below:
14
40,897.72
13
40,848.92
48.80
44,110.85
58
85,008.57
The above loans includes 5 Large Hydro Projects withaggregate capacity of 2,240 MW, 27 Solar Energy Projectswith aggregate capacity of 4,348.62 MW, 9 Wind EnergyProjects with aggregate capacity of 500.90 MW, 12Solar+Wind+BESS Hybrid Projects with aggregate capacityof 5,314.10 MW, 1 Pumped Storage Project with aggregatecapacity of 950 MW, 3 Battery Energy Storage System and 1Solar Park Infra Project.
7.3 Transmission & Distribution
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hassanctioned 364 nos. of loans to Transmission & Distribution(T&D) schemes/projects involving a total loan assistanceof ?1,45,727.17 crore including RBPF, RDSS schemes ofGovernment of India.
Details of loans sanctioned under T&D category during thefinancial year 2025-26 are given below:
359
1,37,874.21
Transmission Loan(s)
128
16,243.20
Distribution Loan(s)
1,17,531.01
Loan under LPS
500.00
RBPF
3,600.00
7,852.96
364
1,45,727.17
7.4 Infrastructure & Logistics
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company hassanctioned 7 nos. of loans to Infrastructure & Logistics projectsinvolving total loan assistance of ?41,784.34 crore in severalInfrastructure projects in areas such as development of Roads,Metro, Airport, City Gas Distribution etc.
Details of Sector wise Infrastructure & Logistics loanssanctioned during the financial year 2025-26 are given below:
40,284.34
Highway / Roads
35,800.00
Metro
2,593.47
City Gas Distribution
1,440.87
Others
450.00
1,500.00
Airport
7
41,784.34
7.5 Short / Medium Term Loans and other loan assistance
The Company has also sanctioned 11 nos. of ShortTerm & Medium Loans aggregating to ?7,700 crore tovarious power sector borrowers during the financial year2025-26 for their short term, medium-term and workingcapital requirements.
7.6 Financing activities in North Eastern States
During the financial year 2025-26, the total financialassistance sanctioned by the Company in the North EasternStates includes a sum of ?16,011.06 crore towards 12 projects.
8. PRESENT T&D SCENARIO AND OTHER REFORMS
As the Country's installed generation capacity is at a highof 533 GW (as on March 31, 2026) and there are hugecapacities planned in the renewable and thermal space,the Transmission and Distribution (T&D) sector is poisedto witness growth. There is also a need to modernize thetransmission and distribution infrastructure. Need of thehour is to install a state-of-the-art robust and reliableevacuation and distribution system, capable of handlinghigher loads. Distribution remains the most critical link inthe power sector value chain, reforms in the DISCOMs underthe Government of India's flagship programme, such asRDSS will improve their operational efficiencies and financialsustainability. Therefore, T&D segment shall play a significantrole in making the sector reliable, affordable and capable ofabsorbing envisaged future growth.
The Company, as the nodal agency to various schemes ofthe MoP, plays an active role in creating new infrastructureand augmentation/strengthening of the existing network.The Company finances entire gamut of transmission anddistribution projects, broadly with the objectives of systemimprovement and augmentation, loss reduction measures,IT based system implementation, consumer satisfaction,smart metering projects, working capital requirementsof power utilities etc., thus playing a significant role in thedevelopment and sustainability of the power sector andoverall socio-economic progress of the Country.
8.1 Major reforms in the Distribution Sector
The Government has implemented various schemes andprogrammes in the recent past, to improve the financialand operational performance of the Distribution Companies(DISCOMs). The policy framework of the Government tosupport the distribution sector includes initiatives likeDeendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY),Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (SAUBHAGYA),Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY), Integrated PowerDevelopment Scheme (IPDS), National Electricity Fund (NEF),Liquidity Infusion Scheme (LIS), Late Payment Surcharge (LPS)etc., to name a few.
This has resulted in major infrastructure creation and bridgingof supply side gaps in the distribution sector. The DISCOMsneed to focus on improving their operational efficiencies andfinancial sustainability to meet the desired consumer servicestandards.
It is with this aim and the Government of India's commitmentto provide 24x7 uninterrupted, quality, reliable and affordablepower supply, that RDSS was launched in year 2021, forsupporting DISCOMs to undertake reforms and improveperformance in a time-bound manner.
For ensuring electrification of remaining un-electrifiedhouseholds, the concerned proposals are also beingsanctioned under RDSS. The Government of India haslaunched Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya MahaAbhiyaan (PM JANMAN) scheme on November 15, 2023,which aims at the targeted development of 75 particularlyVulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) residing in 18 States andthe Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. MoPutilizes the RDSS framework to electrify PVTG households,aligning with the objectives of PM-JANMAN. Proposals forelectrification of households in the villages identified underVVP (Vibrant Village Programme) are also being sanctionedunder RDSS. Further, by integrating DA-JGUA under RDSS, theGovernment aims to ensure equitable access to electricity forall ST communities.
To further accelerate our ambitious growth programs forensuring access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energysupply for all, the MoP has brought in key reforms via ElectricityAmendment Rules, Rights of Consumer Rules, EnablingGreen Energy Open Access and subsidy Standard OperatingProcedure etc. These rules aim to implement essential policyand regulatory changes in the distribution sector, enhancingits financial viability, efficiency and customer focus.
The major reforms are brought through bringing amendmentsto the following rules:
1) Amendments to Electricity Rules, 2005
a. Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2022; prescribedimplementation of formula and procedure forautomatic pass-through of Fuel and Power ProcurementAdjustment Surcharge.
b. Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2023; covered aspectslike establishment of Consumer Grievance RedressalForum under section 42 of the Electricity Act, 2003,appointment of Ombudsman by State Commission etc.
c. Electricity (2nd Amendment) Rules, 2023; coveredsubsidy accounting & payment, framework for financialsustainability guiding States on AT&C loss trajectories,Promoting Renewable Energy Through Green EnergyOpen Access etc.
d. Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2024; covered chargingof additional surcharge on Open Access consumers, costreflective tariff etc.
e. Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2026; notifiedamendments to Rule 3 of the Electricity Rules, 2005relating to Captive Generating Plants to clarify ownershipprovisions, simplify rules for group captive arrangementsand establish a clear verification mechanism.
2) Amendments to Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules,2020
a. Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rules,
2021; defined gross metering, allowed net metering forloads up to 500 kW and gross metering for prosumers etc.
b. Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rules,2022; mandates 24x7 power supply in metro cities toreduce use of DG sets, defines reliability indices andprovisions for online monitoring of reliability indices.
c. Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rules,2023; covered provisions for reading of smart meters,implementation of Time-of-Day Tariff for consumers,timely intimation to consumers on change in tariff etc.
d. Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rules,2024; revised timelines for new connections & testingof meter, set rules for connections to RWA/societies andamended the roof top solar installation requirementsand timelines.
3) Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy ThroughGreen Energy Open Access) Rules, 2022 ("Rules") and itsamendments
The Rules has been notified facilitating easier access torenewable energy, lowering the open access transactionlimit from 1 MW to 100 kW. These rules allow consumersto buy green power via a national portal, encouragecaptive consumption, provide a unified framework for RPOcompliance and green tariffs, allowed banking on monthlybasis with compensation to DISCOM, provide structure ofopen access charges, provisions related to limit on increasingof cross-subsidy surcharge and the removal of additionalsurcharge etc.
8.2 Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme8.2.1 Overview
REC and PFC are the nodal agencies for the reforms-based and results-linked Revamped Distribution SectorScheme (RDSS) notified by the Government of India videOM dated July 20, 2021, with an outlay of ?3,03,758 croreand estimated Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) from theCentral Government of ?97,631 crore over a period of
5 years i.e. financial year 2021-22 to financial year 2025-26.However, the time period for implementation of the schemehas been extended upto March'2028 (extended from theearlier sunset of March 2026). REC, as nodal agency, hasbeen assigned 19 States/Union Territories for overseeingand monitoring of implementation of the scheme, namelyAssam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,Bihar, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman &Nicobar Islands, Sikkim, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland andTripura. The remaining States / Union Territories have beenassigned to PFC.
All DISCOMs and power departments of State/UnionTerritories, excluding private sector DISCOMs, are eligiblefor financial assistance under this scheme. The scheme isoptional to DISCOMs and is to be implemented in urbanand rural areas of all States/Union Territories (exceptprivate DISCOMs). The scheme allows States to adoptcustomized reform measures and plan infrastructure worksto meet specific needs of the State with the approval of theGovernment of India. Further, the schemes of IPDS, DDUGJY,PMDP-2015 for the UTs of Jammu & Kashmir have been alsosubsumed under RDSS.
8.2.2 Objectives
The objectives of the scheme are:
1. Improve the quality, reliability and affordability of powersupply to consumers through a financially sustainableand operationally efficient distribution sector.
2. Reduce the AT&C losses to Pan-India levels of 12-15%.
3. Reduce the ACS-ARR gap to zero.
The State-wise targets for reduction of AT&C losses/ACS-ARRrevenue gap each year will depend on their current levels ofAT&C losses and ACS-ARR gap.
8.2.3 Components
Part A - Metering & Distribution Infrastructure Works:Component-I: Metering
Under this part, Prepaid smart meters for consumers& system metering at feeder and transformer levels,supported by AMI, will be implemented under PPP (TOTEXmode) to reduce losses and enable automated energymeasurement, accounting & auditing.
Component-II: Distribution Infrastructure WorksUnder this component,
Ý DISCOMs may undertake loss reduction and systemstrengthening works up to 66 kV. In areas without a33 kV system, 110 kV works may be allowed with properjustification and approval.
Ý EV charging infrastructure connectivity may be executedby the consumer or DISCOM as per regulations. DISCOMscan avail RDSS funding for their scope and for upstreamnetwork augmentation.
Ý Disaster management and resilient works, as specified byrelevant authorities, are eligible for funding and may beincluded as separate DPR components for approval.
Component-III: Project Management
Ý DISCOMs shall appoint one or more PMAs for projectformulation and management. PMAs may handle planning,DPR preparation, tendering, monitoring, quality assurance,inspection and evaluation activities.
Part B - Training & Capacity Building and other enabling &supporting activities:
Ý Focuses on skill development, process improvement,awareness and supporting activities, includingcommunication, consumer outreach, evaluations, SmartGrid Knowledge Centre augmentation and recognitioninitiatives.
8.2.4 Funding Pattern
The funding pattern under RDSS is linked to achievementof reforms and performance milestones. Under Part A,prepaid smart metering is supported through GBS withfixed per-meter assistance or a percentage of project cost(whichever is lower), with higher support for special categoryStates and additional incentives for timely implementation.Distribution infrastructure works receive up to 60% funding(90% for special category States). Under Part B, training,capacity building and related enabling activities are fullyfunded, with 100% of the approved project cost eligible forsupport.
8.2.5 Promoting use of advanced technologies in powerdistribution sector:
The Government of India is focused on promoting the
adoption of advanced technology-based solutions inthe power distribution sector, with special emphasis onencouraging Technology Solution Providers (TSPs), includingstartups and entrepreneurs. The Government is promotingadvanced technology adoption in power distribution, withfocus on IT/OT systems, data-driven operations and supportto technology providers. Initiatives such as Powerthon andthe India Energy Stack (IES) aim to accelerate innovation anddigital transformation across the sector.
8.2.5.1 Powerthon
Powerthon promotes adoption of emerging technologiesby identifying, piloting and scaling innovative solutions forDISCOMs. Phase I shortlisted select solutions, with leadingprojects already scaled across utilities. Phase II (Powerthon 2.0)expands support to startups with funding, mentorship andpilot implementation across key areas, enhancing efficiency,renewable integration and loss reduction.
8.2.5.2 India Energy Stack: Driving Digital Innovation inthe Power Sector
India Energy Stack (IES) is a national digital infrastructureinitiative to enable secure, interoperable and data-drivenintegration across the power sector. It aims to improvetransparency, efficiency and innovation while supportingrenewable energy, EVs and distributed energy systems.Progress includes development of architecture, stakeholderengagement and pilot implementation through standardizedframeworks and accelerator programmes.
IES use cases and Focus:
Use Case
Focus
Inter-DISCOMP2P Transactions
Enables prosumers to sell surplus rooftopsolar to other consumers on the DISCOM gridthrough TSP-operated platforms; extends PMSurya Ghar to a livelihood model.
Energy
Credentials
Tamper-evident, DigiLocker-issued credentialsfor consumer profile and connection data;enables address proof, P2P eligibility andscheme enrolment without repeated KYC.
Energy DataExchange
Two-track data layer: public tariff data publishedas machine-readable signed JSON (Energy DataDirectory) and consent-based restricted dataexchange for authorised third parties.
DER Visibility
Near-real-time visibility of distributedgeneration where generation meters areabsent, addressing a critical gap in DISCOMgrid operations.
Consumer SideFlexibility
Protocols for demand flexibility participationby end consumers, laying the groundwork forprice-responsive loads and ancillary services.
Digital
Consumer
Lifecycle
Management
Standardised digital workflows acrossconnection, servicing and exit — reducingmanual processing across the consumerjourney.
EV Charging
Interoperable data and transaction protocolsto integrate public and private EV charginginfrastructure with the energy stack.
Demonstration of IES Use Case
As part of the IES Accelerator, high-impact, citizen-centric usecases were demonstrated to validate the applicability of IESprotocols in real operating environments:
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Energy Exchange
At the India AI Impact Summit, an inter-DISCOM P2P energyexchange was demonstrated, showcasing how IES protocolsenable rooftop solar prosumers to securely sell surplus powerto other consumers. This extends PM Surya Ghar from aself-consumption model to a livelihood-oriented framework,promoting market participation.
Energy Credentials Integrated with DigiLocker
A live demonstration at the Bharat Electricity Summitshowcased IES-enabled digital energy credentials integratedwith DigiLocker, enabling secure, paperless verification foraddress proof and scheme eligibility.
Stakeholder Outreach and Ecosystem Building
REC has undertaken extensive outreach and awarenessinitiatives across key national and international forums topromote IES adoption. These efforts support the developmentof a future-ready, digitally enabled power sector, enhancingefficiency, innovation and inclusive access to energy services.
8.3 National Electricity Fund
REC is the nodal agency for operationalization of NationalElectricity Fund (NEF), an interest subsidy scheme having
provision of ?8,466 crore (against interest subsidy andother incidental expenses), to be provided over 14 yearsagainst interest paid on loan disbursements amounting to?23,973 crore for distribution schemes sanctioned during twofinancial year viz. 2012-13 and 2013-14. MoP, provides interestsubsidy on interest paid for loans availed by State powerutilities & distribution companies, both in the public andprivate sector, to improve the infrastructure in the distributionsector. In this reform-linked scheme, an interest subsidy of 3%to 7% is payable to DISCOMs on the achievement of reform-based parameters outlined in NEF Guidelines.
The utilities from the States of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra,Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana,Uttarakhand and West Bengal have already benefited fromthis scheme, with interest subsidy of ?2,864.48 crore releasedtill March 31,2026.
8.4 Prime Minister Development Package
Prime Minister Development Package (PMDP-2015) waslaunched to strengthen distribution infrastructure in Jammu& Kashmir and Ladakh with 90% Central grant support.The scheme covers system strengthening, householdelectrification, metering and infrastructure development.REC has released ?2,559.31 crore till March 2026 and projectsunder the scheme have been subsumed under RDSS andremain eligible for funding.
8.5 Consumer Service Rating of DISCOMS
It is an annual exercise conducted by REC under the initiative ofthe MoP for grading of DISCOMs across the country in terms ofconsumer-centric service and operational parameters. Scoringis spread across four broad parameters- Operational reliability,Connections and other services, Metering, Billing & Collectionand Fault Rectification & Grievance Redressal. Grades aredetermined based on the scores achieved by DISCOMs across23 sub-parameters under these four broad parameters.The 5th Edition of the Consumer Service Rating of DISCOMSreport for financial year 2024-25 has been published onMarch 20, 2026 by Hon'ble Union Minister (Power andHousing & Urban Affairs) and Hon'ble Minister of State forPower, witnessed participation from 66 DISCOMs nationwide.
8.6 Distribution Utilities Ranking
It is an annual exercise undertaken by REC under the initiativeof the MoP. The Distribution Utilities Ranking (DUR) providesa multi-faceted assessment of DISCOM's performance andbrings out an all-inclusive ranking of DISCOMs. It assessesDISCOM's performance across six critical parameters - AnnualIntegrated Rating & Ranking of DISCOMs, Consumer ServiceRatings of DISCOMs, Renewable Purchase Obligations,Communicable System Metering, Demand Side Responseand Resource Adequacy. DISCOMs are ranked based on thecombined score achieved by each DISCOM, computed as aweighted average of scores across six parameters.
Further, to ensure fair comparison, the distribution utilities areclassified across three categories viz 'Urban Utilities', 'SpecialCategory State Utilities' and 'Distribution utilities (exceptUrban & Special Category State utilities)'. The 2nd Edition,covering financial year 2024-25, witnessed participation from66 DISCOMs nationwide.
REC published the first edition of DUR report for financial year2023-24 in February 2025 and the second edition for financialyear 2024-25 has been published on March 20, 2026 byHon'ble Union Minister (Power and Housing & Urban Affairs)and Hon'ble Minister of State (Power & Ministry of New andRenewable Energy).
8.7 Key Regulatory Parameters of Power Utilities
REC publishes Key Regulatory Parameters (KRP) report quarterlyto provide insights that support policymaking, improve utilityperformance and enhance sector efficiency. The report enablescomparison across DISCOMs, TRANSCOs and GENCOs using keymetrics from recent years. It covers analysis across States onparameters such as tariffs, open access charges, Return on Equity,regulatory compliance and rooftop solar implementation, withquarterly updates since its launch in July 2021.
8.8 National Feeder Monitoring System
National Feeder Monitoring System (NFMS) is agroundbreaking initiative of the Government of India,led by REC Power Development and Consultancy Limited(RECPDCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of REC for monitoringReliability of Power at National Level for 11 kV and aboveoutgoing distribution feeders. This is achieved by mechanismof integration with Feeder Monitoring Systems (FMSs) of StateDISCOMs. With a target of 2.5 lakh feeders, as of March 31,2026, 2.33 lakh feeders have been integrated into NFMS. Thismajor milestone has been achieved through collaborativeefforts of 73 DISCOMs across 33 States/UTs of India.
8.9 Implementation of Transmission projects:
REC's wholly-owned subsidiary, viz. REC Power Developmentand Consultancy Limited (RECPDCL) is acting as ProjectImplementation Agency (PIA) and Project ManagementAgency (PMA) for various Transmission utilities across country.RECPDCL is currently implementing 220 kV Extra high voltage(EHV) Transmission lines (TL) as well as modern Gas InsulatedSubstation in Nubra & Zanskar valley of Ladakh under PMDP-15 on behalf of Ladakh Power Development Department(LPDD). The said Transmission projects being executed in U.T.Ladakh are strategic and prestigious in nature which will behelpful in overall socio-economic development of Ladakhregion. The completion of these projects shall connect theremotest regions of the country with the regional & nationalgrid which will also help in reducing dependency over DGset and accordingly decrease the overall Carbon footprint inLadakh region.
8.10 Smart Prepaid Metering
RECPDCL, wholly-owned subsidiary of REC, is implementingAdvanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) projects in multiplestates across the country in its capacity as the ProjectImplementation Agency (PIA). Up to financial year 2025-26,RECPDCL installed 3.53 lakh smart meters in Jammu Regionagainst the total scope of 7.63 lakh meters and 3.54 lakh smartmeters in Kashmir Region against the total scope of 7.28 lakhmeters in the UT of J&K under RDSS. In the State of Gujarat,RECPDCL is acting as the PIA for four AMI projects acrosstwo distribution utilities i.e. DGVCL & PGVCL under the RDSSscheme with total scope of 98.56 lakh smart meters. Up tofinancial year 2025-26, RECPDCL installed 11.25 lakh smartmeters (in DGVCL Ph-I&II Project) and 6.07 lakh smart meters(in PGVCL Ph-I&II Project).
8.11 Renewable Energy and Sustainability Initiatives
During the financial year 2025-26, RECPDCL, wholly-ownedsubsidiary of REC, strengthened its renewable energyportfolio through key initiatives including empanelment byMinistry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) as a SchemeImplementation Partner (SIP) for rooftop solarisation ofgovernment buildings under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli
Yojana. The Company also initiated process of empanelment asan Accredited Carbon Verification Agency with the Bureau ofEnergy Efficiency (BEE) also engaging with State Governmentsand Union Territories to support the development solar,floating solar, Battery Energy Storage etc. These efforts reflectcontinued commitment to supporting India's clean energytransition and sustainability goals.
8.12 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
The Government of India has approved the PM Surya Ghar:Muft Bijli Yojana on February 29, 2024 to increase the shareof solar rooftop capacity and empower residential householdsto generate their own electricity. The scheme has an outlayof ?75,021 crore (including central financial assistance of?65,700 crore) and is to be implemented till the financial year2026-27. The administrative approval was granted to thescheme vide Order No. 318/17/2024-Grid Connected Rooftopdated March 16, 2024.
The scheme aims to install rooftop solar systems in 1 croreresidential households, providing free/low-cost electricityof up to 300 units per month. It targets the generationof 1,000 billion units of renewable electricity from theinstalled capacity, which is expected to reduce carbondioxide equivalent emissions by 720 million tons over the 25years lifespan of these rooftop solar projects. This initiativesupports India's commitment to its Nationally DeterminedContributions (NDCs) under the UNFCCC by aiming to achieve30 GW of rooftop solar capacity in the residential sector by thefinancial year 2026-27.
The scheme provides substantial subsidies, covering 60%of benchmark cost of 2 kWp and 40% of benchmark cost ofadditional kWp and being capped at 3 kWp.
Type of ResidentialSegment
Central
Financial
Assistance
(CFA)
CFA
(Special
Category
States)
Residential Sector (first2kWp of RTS capacity orpart thereof
?30,000/
kWp
?33,000/
Residential Sector (withadditional RTS capacityof 1 kWp or part thereof
?18,000/
?19,800/
Residential Sector(additional RTS capacitybeyond 3 kWp)
additional
Type of Residential
Segment
Group Housing Societies/
Residential WelfareAssociations (GHS/RWA)etc. for common facilitiesincluding EV charging upto 500 kWp (@3 kWp perhouse)
• Progress as on March 31, 2026
As of March 31, 2026, a total of 68.81 lakh applications werereceived under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. Out ofthese, 33.64 lakh installations were completed (including RWAhouseholds covering 6.51 lakh houses). The total installedcapacity reached 9.92 GW and Central Financial Assistance(CFA) amounting to ?19,454.17 crore has been disbursed to24.75 lakh beneficiaries.
Further, Roof Top Solar Scheme Phase II has been subsumed inPM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
9. PERFORMANCE & ACHIEVEMENTS UNDER GOVERNMENTPROGRAMMES
The performance and achievements under variousGovernment programmes during the financial year 2025-26and cumulatively till March 31,2026, are given below:
9.1 Performance & achievement during financial year2025-26 under RDSS and PMDP 2015:
a. Sanction and release: During financial year 2025-26, anamount of ?872.55 crore (excluding PMA) was sanctionedunder RDSS against smart metering and loss reductionworks, including PMA charges in States assigned to REC(nodal agency).
The subsidy of the Government of India is channelizedthrough REC and the matching contribution is infusedby the respective State Government or implementingagencies, through loans from any financial institution orfrom their own sources. During financial year 2025-26,aggregate GBS funds amounting to ?8,448.98 crore havebeen released to States/UTs and utilized by them. Further?323.22 crore have been released to implementingagencies towards PMDP 2015.
b. Physical progress achieved during financial year2025-26:
Number of Smart Consumer Metering installed underRDSS in financial year 2025-26: 1,58,02,026.
Ý Physical Progress of Loss Reduction Works underRDSS till financial year 2025-26: 38.61%
9.2 Cumulative performance up to March 31, 2026
a. Sanction and release: Under RDSS, an amount of?1,60,369.51 crore was sanctioned to the States allocatedto REC (nodal agency) towards grid connectivity to villages,sanction of new substation, segregation of balanceagricultural feeders, auxiliary items for smart metering,additional household electrification (including PVTG &DA-JGUA HH) and modernization works for Noida). Sincelaunch of the Scheme, ?21,634.14 crore of Governmentof India grant funds have been disbursed by REC as nodalagency to the implementing agencies under RDSS and?2,559.31 crore under PMDP-2015 up to March 31, 2026.
b. Physical progress under RDSS:
The following works have been completed cumulativelyupto March 31, 2026, under RDSS scheme (REC States)since inception:
Ý Number of Smart Consumer Metering installed underRDSS: 2,45,07,111
10. STANDARDIZATION, QUALITY CONTROL & MONITORING
REC provides comprehensive technical and operationalsupport to State power utilities through standardizedspecifications, design parameters and construction practicesfor distribution systems. As the nodal agency for RDSS in 19States, REC plays a key role in ensuring quality and consistencyin project implementation.
Quality assurance is maintained through a robust monitoringframework that includes third-party quality inspection byTPQMAs, along with internal quality checks by DISCOMs.These inspections cover pre-dispatch verification of criticalequipment, laboratory testing of material samples and fieldinspections of works at different stages of execution.
Field Works Quality Inspections (FWQI) are conducted at 30%,80% and 100% stages of project progress to ensure adherenceto standards and timely corrective actions. Material clearanceor rejection certifications are issued based on inspectionresults. This structured approach ensures reliability, efficiency& compliance across RDSS projects.
11. RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company has an Integrated Risk Management Policy,encompassing a spectrum of risks such as Credit Risk,Operational Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk. It diligentlyidentifies and addresses these risks through appropriatemeasures.
Brief description of the key risks and their mitigation measuresas follows:
(i) Credit Risk: Credit risk is the inherent risk in thefinancing industry and involves the risk of loss, arisingfrom the diminution in credit quality of a borrower andthe risk that the borrower will default on contractualrepayments under a loan or an advance.
To mitigate the same, the Company follows systematicinstitutional and project appraisal process to assesscredit risk. These processes include a detailed appraisalmethodology, identification of risks and suitablestructuring and credit risk mitigation measures. Further,a more granular project risk categorisation frameworkhas been developed wherein individual project levelrisk assessment is being carried out and projects under'High' or 'Moderate' risk category are deliberated inRisk Management Sub-committee (RMSC) and RiskManagement Committee (RMC) meetings.
(ii) Operational Risk: Operational risk arises frominadequate or failed internal processes, people andsystems or external events.
The operational risks of the Company are studied in allfunctional areas such as Business, Compliance, Finance,Human Resource, Cyber Security, Legal, Operationaland Strategic. The Company has implemented acomprehensive Risk Register, through which alloperational risks are measured and categorised ashigh, moderate or low and necessary steps are taken tomanage these risks.
(iii) Liquidity Risk: Stemming from maturity mismatchassociated with assets and liabilities of the Company,liquidity risk involves the potential inability to meetliabilities as they become due. Liquidity risk involvesthe inability of the Company to fund increase in assets,manage unplanned changes in funding sources and tomeet obligations when required. The Company facesliquidity risks, which could require it to raise funds orliquidate assets on unfavourable terms.
In order to mitigate the liquidity risk, there is a mixof strategies including forward looking resourcemobilization based on project disbursements andmaturing obligations.
(iv) Market Risk: Market risk of the Company is definedas the risk to Company's earnings and capital due tochanges in the market dynamics, such as interest rate orprices of securities, foreign exchange fluctuations.
The Company has implemented various risk limitsto mitigate the market risk. The Company has alsoconstituted an Asset Liability Management Committeeto monitor the components of market risk includinginterest rate risk, liquidity risk and forex risk.
(v) Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the potential lossarising from fluctuations in market interest rates.
In order to mitigate the interest rate risk, the Companyperiodically reviews its lending rates and the weightedaverage cost of borrowing based on prevailing marketrates.
(vi) Forex Risk: Foreign currency exchange risk involvesexchange rate movements among currencies thatmay adversely impact the value of foreign currencydenominated assets, liabilities and off-balance sheetarrangements.
The Company manages foreign currency risk associatedwith exchange rate and interest rate through appropriatehedging strategies.
(vii) Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) Risks:
ESG risks emanates from environmental, social andgovernance factors that have an impact on the
operations, financial performance and managementof Company. Owing to the rising climate concerns &impetus of Governments in respective economies acrossthe globe, ESG risks have attained great significance.
REC incorporates environmental impact considerationsin its operational, financial and risk management linkeddecision making. In this regard, the Company hasformulated and implemented an ESG policy coveringthe focus areas.
11.1 Information and Cyber Security Initiatives
The financial year 2025-26 marked a year of continued focuson cybersecurity maturity, risk reduction and resilience. REC'sData Centre and Disaster Recovery Centre were upgradedand re-certified to latest standard ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (ISMS).The certification reaffirms the resilience and security of REC'scritical business operations and systems.
REC has a well-established Business Continuity Plan (BCP)and Disaster Recovery (DR) Plan for all critical businessoperations, aligned with RBI and Government of Indiaguidelines.
In line with CERT-In and MeitY guidelines, REC has observedNational Cyber Security Awareness Month (NCSAM) inOctober 2025. Initiatives under the theme "Cyber JagritBharat" strengthened organization-wide awareness andcyber hygiene practices.
REC adheres to RBI's Information Technology Governance,Risk, Controls and Assurance Practices, ensuring robustcybersecurity framework. REC has also implemented aproactive threat intelligence framework.
In compliance to RBI Master Directions, VulnerabilityAssessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) were conductedon a half-yearly basis to improve the organization'scybersecurity by identifying and mitigating securityvulnerabilities. REC successfully conducted DR drills on ahalf-yearly basis to ensure Business Continuity, that theoperations can be restored promptly.
REC's leadership in Cyber and Information Security was alsorecognized by the following national awards:
Ý Shri K. Venugopal awarded CISO of the Year by Insight CXOAward 2025.
Ý Cyber Defense & Resilience in Action - Silver Award 2025under Cyber Security Leadership.
11.2 Risk Management Committee and Asset LiabilityManagement Committee
The Company has Risk Management Committee and AssetLiability Management Committee in place. The compositionof these Committees and other related details as on March 31,2026 are given in Corporate Governance Report at Annexure-II of the Report.
12. RISK BASED INTERNAL AUDIT
The Company has a Board approved Risk Based Internal Audit(RBIA) policy / manual in place since April 2022, which is alignedwith its overall risk management framework. It providesassurance to the Board of Directors, Audit Committee andSenior Management regarding the quality and effectivenessof the Company's internal controls, risk management &governance systems and processes. This is in accordance withthe RBI mandate requiring the implementation of the RBIAframework by all non-deposit-taking NBFCs with an asset sizeof ?5,000 crore and above.
The RBIA framework enables the Company to identify andaddress risks based on their priority and the strategic directionset by the Board. Key activities under this framework includeindependent risk assessments of operations, identification ofthe audit universe, development of a risk matrix, formulationof the annual RBIA plan and execution of internal audits as perthe frequency defined in the RBIA policy.
13. PREFERRED CUSTOMER POLICY
As a part of business promotion strategy, a Preferred CustomerPolicy was formulated in 2008 with the basic purposeof offering enhanced level of services to the Company'scustomers and to have a long term mutually beneficialrelationship with them. The policy lays down the eligibilitycriteria which takes into account various factors such asamount of loan outstanding, duration of loan relationship,repayment track record of the borrower etc. for determiningpreferred customers and sponsoring them for capacitybuilding domestic / international seminars and trainingprogrammes organized by various external agencies, as wellas RECIPMT, Hyderabad.
During the financial year 2025-26, under the PreferredCustomer Policy Framework, a capacity-building initiative wasundertaken for State Utility borrowers as part of the customerengagement strategy. Five domestic in-house trainingprogrammes were conducted at premier national institutions,namely IIM Bangalore, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kharagpurand REC Institute of Power Management & Training (RECIPMT).
A total of 101 officials were trained over 303 man-days,covering participants across all levels-including junior,middle, senior and Board-level executives-from 13 States and28 borrowing entities.
14. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES
REC has witnessed notable advancements across multipleareas through the adoption of innovative informationtechnology initiatives, contributing to enhanced efficiency,security, and digital transformation, during the financialyear 2025-26. The Oracle ERP (E-Business Suite R12) wasenhanced with AI-enabled invoice processing and automatedbank book reconciliation, improving financial efficiency andaccuracy. The NIC e-Office platform, implemented in 2021for paperless workflow and document management, wasupgraded to its latest version with enhanced security features.Both the Primary Data Centre and Disaster Recovery Centrewere re-certified under ISO/IEC 27001:2022, reinforcing REC'sInformation Security Management System, with periodiclive DR drills conducted successfully during the financialyear. On the digital transformation front, several in-house ITsystems were deployed, covering digitization of employeeadministrative requests and digital CSR project monitoring.REC's cybersecurity framework, backed by real-time logmonitoring and incident response mechanisms, remainedrobust-with no cybersecurity incidents reported duringthe financial year 2025-26. The IT Division also continuedconducting physical and virtual IT awareness and trainingprogrammes to strengthen digital literacy and securecomputing practices across the organisation.
15. REC INSTITUTE OF POWER MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING
REC Institute of Power Management and Training (RECIPMT)established in the year 1979 at Hyderabad, is a premier trainingand capacity-building institute under the aegis of REC. It hasplayed a vital role in addressing the training and developmentneeds of engineers and managers across the Indian powersector. Over the last four decades, RECIPMT has trained a
total of 86,427 professionals, significantly contributing toenhancing technical, operational and managerial capacitiesacross the sector. In addition to its national footprint, RECIPMThas also been actively engaged in organising specialisedtraining programmes in partnership with the Ministry ofExternal Affairs (MEA), Government of India for executivesfrom power sector organizations around the world. Till thefinancial year 2025-26, the institute has conducted 113programmes, training 1,936 international executives from 102Countries, thereby strengthening global cooperation in theenergy domain.
15.1 National Regular Programme
During the financial year 2025-26, under the National RegularProgramme (NRP), RECIPMT conducted classroom-basedtraining programmes that covered a wide array of technicaland managerial subjects. The programmes were designedto address practical issues and enhance the technicalacumen of power sector professionals. Participants fromPunjab State Transmission Corporation Limited (PSTCL),Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL),Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JdVVNL), MaharashtraState Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL),Bengaluru Electricity Supply Company Limited (BESCOM),Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Limited(TGNPDCL), Power Distribution Training Centre (PDTC),Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport Undertaking(BEST), Kerala State Electricity Board Limited (KSEBL) andOdisha Power Transmission Corporation Limited (OPTCL)were trained through these programmes in topics such as"Design Construction and Quality Control of EHV Substationsand Lines", "Power Transformer: Testing, Commissioning,Protection and Maintenance", "Distribution Loss Reduction,Electricity Theft -Issues, Challenges and Remedial Measures","Energy Transmission Promotion of Green Energy and BestPractices", "Underground cables selection, sizing, laying,monitoring & fault detection" & "Protection Systems for EHVSub-Stations & Lines".
15.2 REC sponsored programmes
In furtherance of its objective of industry-wide knowledgedissemination, RECIPMT also conducted several trainingprogrammes for different power sector organisations
across the Country which were sponsored by REC. Theseprogrammes aimed to foster awareness and capacity-buildingamong executives from power utilities across the Country.During the financial year 2025-26, a total of 5,649 participantswere trained through these REC sponsored initiatives. Amongthese, the Electrical Safety programme, which trained 1,895participants, addressed one of the most critical concerns inthe sector i.e. safety in operations and infrastructure. Anothermajor initiative focused on Change Management, Leadershipand Team Building. This three-day classroom programmetrained 1,875 professionals from various GENCOs, TRANSCOsand DISCOMs and covered essential aspects such as managingresistance to change, communication skills, leadershipdevelopment, customer relations and conflict resolution.Similarly, a dedicated programme on Best Practices in PowerUtilities, sponsored by REC, saw the participation of 1,879executives and focused on improving operational efficiencyand replicating successful strategies across utilities.
15.3 In-House Training Programmes
Alongside these external engagements, RECIPMT alsoconducted in-house training programmes exclusively foremployees of REC. During the financial year 2025-26, RECIPMTconducted the training programme on "Enterprise ResourcePlanning (ERP)" & "Advanced MS Excel and PowerPoint skills".These in-house programmes were instrumental in enhancinginternal capabilities and aligning employee skills withorganizational goals.
15.4 Customized Training Programmes
RECIPMT continued its efforts in providing tailor-madetraining solutions to address the specific needs of variouspower sector entities. In the financial year 2025-26, multiplecustomized classroom-based programmes were conductedfor 520 man-days covering a wide spectrum of technicaland managerial subjects. These programmes were designedto address organization specific operational challengesand to support their strategic objectives. Some of the keyprogrammes includes Earthing "Practices and Safety measuresin EHV Substation and Lines", "33/11 kV Substation Operation,Safety & Audit", "Best Practices in Power Transmission Utilities",& "Personality Development, Communication & NegotiationSkills", all customized to suit the operational needs of therespective organizations.
15.5 Summary of Training Achievements
During the financial year 2025-26, RECIPMT successfullytrained 5,888 participants through its various trainingprogrammes, achieving a cumulative total of 17,876 trainingman-days. These accomplishments reaffirm RECIPMT's pivotalrole in advancing the capabilities of the power sector throughsustained, high-quality training and development efforts.
16. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Human Resources plays a pivotal role in fostering an engagedand high-performing workforce, which is fundamental to thesustained growth and success of the Company. At the core ofa thriving organization lies the ability to attract, develop andretain top talent across diverse disciplines.
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company strengthenedits professional base by appointing 36 executives throughDirect Recruitment drives drawing talent across the Country. Asof March 31, 2026, the total manpower of the Company stoodat 591 employees, comprising 579 executives and 12 non¬executives. In alignment with evolving employment dynamics,the Human Resource Department continues to play a strategicrole in proactive manpower planning, workforce developmentand organizational growth. REC's Human Resource Departmentremains committed to adding value through targetedrecruitment initiatives, comprehensive induction programsand strategic planning processes. These efforts are centralto building a future-ready workforce and ensuring that theCompany remains a preferred employer in the Renewableenergy, Power and Infrastructure sectors.
REC has institutionalized its Succession Planning andLeadership Development framework through implementationof the Succession Planning Policy which is duly approved bythe Board of Directors and the same is being duly followed.
16.1 Reservation in Employment
Reservation is provided to the members of the ScheduledCastes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes(OBC) as per the directives issued by the Government ofIndia regarding reservations in appointment and promotionto various posts. The group wise details of SC, ST and OBC
employees as on March 31,2026 are given below:
Number of Employees
Group
A
B
C
SC
68
0
69
ST
32
OBC
150
154
General/Others
329
336
Total employees
579
591
Overall Womenemployees
84
87
PwBD (Divyang)employees
12
16.2 Training & Human Resource Development
The Human Resource Department plays a pivotal role inmotivating employees to perform at the highest possiblelevel and in nurturing an organisational culture characterisedby high morale and engagement. One of the primary ways inwhich HR adds value to the Company is by encouraging andenabling continuous training and development of employeesacross all levels.
With this objective, structured training programmes wereimparted throughout the financial year to employees atevery level in the organisation. The Company's Training Policyis designed to address present functional requirements aswell as future expectations of various departments, resourceneeds and emerging opportunities and challenges faced bythe organisation. The policy focuses on forecasting trainingrequirements and building competencies aligned with theCompany's long term strategic goals.
To enhance business skills and professional competencies,comprehensive learning and development opportunitieswere provided to employees through a mix of domain specific,managerial, behavioural and functional training programmes.These initiatives aimed not only at improving individualperformance but also at fostering a deeper understanding ofprofessional responsibilities and sensitising employees to the
socio economic environment in which the Company operates.In addition, training programmes focusing on spiritualgrowth, health, wellness and attitudinal development wereconducted to support holistic employee development.
During the financial year 2025-26, a total of 550 employeesparticipated in various training programmes covering a widespectrum of topics, including Leadership, Management &Behavioural Development, Corporate Governance, WomenEmpowerment, Technology & Digital Transformation, Banking,Finance, Risk & Audit, IT & Cyber Security, Energy, Infrastructure& Power Sector, ESG, Sustainability & Climate Action, Legal,Vigilance, Ethics & Statutory Compliance, Human ResourceManagement, Administrative Effectiveness & Health, Wellness& Lifestyle Management. These initiatives resulted in theachievement of 2,783 training man days during the financialyear, including over 150 training man days through foreigntraining programmes, benefiting 30 employees.
Further, all employees of the REC have been registered on theiGOT Karmayogi portal. Employees successfully completedmandatory and developmental courses on topics such asWork Ethics, Code of Conduct, ESG Awareness, PreventiveVigilance and Cyber Security, among others. Throughactive participation on the portal, REC achieved over 4,000training man days, significantly strengthening the cultureof continuous learning and self development across theorganisation.
16.3 Employee Welfare
The Company's ultimate goal should be to keep employeeshappy, healthy and productive. In order to provide improvedhealth care facilities to the employees and their dependentfamily members, part-time services of doctors were engagedto provide onsite medical facilities. The Company has alsobeen funding sports & recreation equipment to promote thewell-being of employees. The Company has also extendedthe creche / day care facility to foster a work-life balance foremployees to all across centers of Day Care/Creche serviceprovider in the NCR region. To facilitate recreation andhealthy life, Gymnasium is also available for employees in theCorporate Office. Various Yoga programs, Health Talks andCamps were organized for the employees on a regular basis,for better well-being.
16.4 Sports activities
Employee engagement in Sports activities bring people andnations together all while inculcating feelings of oneness,harmony and tolerance. In an ideal scenario, one often looksfor a perfect workplace. A place that provides a supportivesetting and encourages a healthy work-life balance.Incorporating sports as an essential part of the office programcan help in the quest of achieving that goal. With this fortitude,the Company hosted an Inter-CPSU Carom Tournament atHyderabad, Telangana during the financial year 2025-26.Further, the Company has also participated in various InterCPSU sports tournaments such as Chess, Cricket, Volleyballetc., organized by various power sector CPSUs under theaegis of Power Sports Control Board (PSCB). Further, all theemployees enthusiastically participated in various quizzes,paper presentations and simulation competitions conductedby reputed institutions during the financial year 2025-26.
16.5 Representation of Women Employees
Women empowerment is often talked about a lot and at RECand society in general, should look at their initiatives again andfocus on creating measurable impact for women to reach thetop. REC has been endeavouring to provide opportunities to
women employees. As on March 31, 2026, the Company had87 permanent women employees, which represent 14.70% ofthe total work force. There is no discrimination of employeesbased on gender. A Women Cell is operational in the Companyto look after welfare and all-round development of womenemployees. International Women's Day was celebrated byREC Women's Cell. To mark the celebration, the Company hasorganized various team building activities, fun games andinteractive sessions for its female employees. Further, theCompany believes in gender equality and provides a safe andconducive workspace for all its women employees.
16.6 Industrial Relations
Employer and Employees relations form foundation of allorganization and at REC the amiable relation prevail foryears. The Industrial Relations scenario in the Companycontinued to be cordial and harmonious in the financial year2025-26. There was no loss of man days on account ofindustrial unrest. Regular interactions were held with RECEmployees Union and REC Officers Association on issues ofemployee welfare. This has helped to build an atmosphere oftrust and cooperation resulting in a motivated workforce andcontinued improvement in business performance.
16.7 Grievance Redressal
In accordance with the Guidelines issued by the Governmentof India, the Company has constituted a Grievance RedressalCommittee to redress the grievances of employees andprovides a clear and transparent framework to addresscomplaints. Further, the Company has a Public GrievanceRedressal system for dealing with the grievances of theStakeholder at large. The Company has appointed a seniorofficial in this regard as the Chairman, Public GrievanceCommittee, to ensure prompt redressal of grievances withinthe stipulated time frame.
16.8 Chintan Shivir - Strategic Meeting
REC conducted a Chintan Shivir (Strategic Meeting) on January15, 2026 with the objective of strengthening organisationalalignment, driving future-ready initiatives and fosteringmeaningful employee engagement to support REC's growthtrajectory. The event served as a platform for structureddialogue across all levels of the organisation, encouragingcollaborative deliberations on emerging challenges andopportunities in the power sector. Participants were discussedavenues for improving internal processes, enhancingoperational efficiency and identifying strategic priorities thatwould further reinforce REC's position as a leading PowerSector Services Enterprise. Chintan Shivir was designedto ensure inclusive participation and the free exchange ofideas. Further, the Shivir successfully harnessed the collectiveexpertise of employees and leadership, contributing valuableinputs towards shaping REC's strategic roadmap for the future.
17. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives of theCompany are aimed at supporting socially beneficialprojects to maximize outreach through a wide spectrumof beneficiaries and empower economically and sociallybackward communities as a guiding principle, while givingpriority to development issues of national concern. During thefinancial year 2025-26, CSR initiatives have been taken up inthe fields of sanitation and hygiene, promotion of healthcarefacilities, education, skill development, art & culture, womenempowerment, environmental sustainability and ruralinfrastructural development in order to promote and facilitateinclusive social development.
The Company's Corporate Social Responsibility Policy isaligned with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("theAct") and Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy)Rules, 2014 made thereunder, as amended; and is available athttps://recindia.com/our-csr-initiatives.
In line with the applicable provisions of the Act and Rulesmade thereunder, the Board approved CSR budget of ?338.07crore for the financial year 2025-26. Against the same, theCompany has spent ?174.36 crore during the financial yearand transferred ?163.71 crore in Unspent CSR account underthe Ongoing Projects as per Section 135(6) of the Act.
The detailed Annual Report on CSR Activities for the financialyear 2025-26, including details of impact assessment(s)conducted across various projects is annexed to this AnnualReport which reflects the Company's commitment tomeasurable and meaningful community impact.
18. VIGILANCE ACTIVITIES
REC constantly endeavors to optimize probity and integrityamong its employees and to promote transparency, fairnessand accountability in all operational areas. REC's VigilanceDivision mainly aims at 'Preventive Vigilance' by reviewing thepolicies, rotation and transfers of employees holding sensitiveposts, review of audit reports, review of projects, tenders andcontracts awarded, inspections of regional offices, review ofAnnual Property Returns, etc.
In this regard, the following major activities were carried out:
Ý In compliance with the instructions of Central VigilanceCommission (CVC) / MoP, the matter of rotational transfersfrom the identified sensitive posts is constantly monitored.
Sending prescribed periodical statistical returns to CVCand MoP on time.
Ý Regular review of audit reports i.e. Internal, Statutory andC&AG Audit Reports.
Ý Review of projects, tenders and contracts awarded.Wherever deviations are observed, the matter is taken upwith the concerned divisions, which led to strengtheningof appraisal system.
Ý Field inspections of regional offices, REC financed projectsand scrutiny of APRs of executives.
Ý Thrust on use of IT systems and applications for loans,schemes, tenders, third party bills etc.
Ý It is ensured that major policies and information of theCompany are available on REC's website.
18.1 Observance of Vigilance Awareness Week
REC observed "Vigilance Awareness Week 2025" from October27, 2025 to November 2, 2025 with theme "Vigilance: OurShared Responsibility (tfdidi: s^i^l ai&i R^qiJl)" in
line with CVC Circular No. 04/08/2025 dated August 1, 2025.During the campaign period, various interesting activitiesand competitions were organised with the aim to spreadawareness among the employees. A variety of activities andcompetitions, including Waste to Treasure (Collage Making)competition, Author a Book competition, Quiz, Craft / PaintingCompetition and Nukkad Natak, Rally / Walkathon etc. wereorganized to foster ethical awareness among employees andthe public. Senior management emphasized the importanceof integrating the week's lessons into everyday routines,thereby nurturing a culture of integrity.
All employees of the Company were administered IntegrityPledge on October 27, 2025. Banners and Standees weredisplayed at different locations at REC's Offices across India.The message of "Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility(tfdioi:s^l^tai&i R^qiJl)" was widely inculcated.
An overwhelming participation was received from employeesin all the activities. CMD and CVO of the Company called-forththe employees to assimilate the learnings of the week in theirpersonality and to help fight against corruption.
Author a Book Competition - Employees wrote insightfulpieces reflecting on the importance of Vigilance: Our sharedResponsibility. This activity encouraged deep introspection,allowing participants to articulate their personal andprofessional commitment to ethical conduct.
Waste to Treasure (Collage making) Competition -
Participants transformed waste materials into meaningfulcollages, symbolizing how vigilance can turn challenges intoopportunities. The creativity displayed highlighted the ideathat integrity adds value even in unexpected ways.
Quiz Competition - The Quiz Competition featured anengaging format that encouraged quick thinking and
teamwork. Participants, organized into dynamic teams,competed in a spirited environment, displaying their extensiveknowledge of vigilance and the principles of ethical conduct.The lively atmosphere added to the excitement, making it amemorable event.
Craft Competition for Family Members - Family members,including children were participated enthusiastically. Theirartworks ranged from vibrant landscapes symbolizing purityto illustrations depicting honesty in everyday life, reinforcingthat vigilance is a value to be nurtured across generations.
Nukkad Natak - REC organised Nukkad Natak at Iffco Chowkmetro station, Gurugram and VSSUT College, Sambalpur(Odisha) which featured powerful street plays that effectivelyraised public awareness about Vigilance. The performances,characterized by emotive dialogues and compellingnarratives, left a lasting impression on the audience, inspiringthem to embrace ethical values and shared responsibility intheir own lives.
Seminar/ Workshop - The Seminar/Workshop for Employeescovered a broad spectrum of topics, including Ethics &Integrity, Investigation & Report, Conduct Rules & Framingof Chargesheet, Financial Frauds - Prevention & Post FraudMeasures, Conducting CTE type Intensive Examinations &Suggested Checklist for Tender Process, Cyber Hygiene led byin-house experts along with external faculties, these sessionsfeatured participative lectures and practical examples thatprovided insightful discussions. Interactive elements allowedemployees to engage deeply with the content, ask pertinentquestions and gain a comprehensive understanding of thesubject matter.
Rally & Walkathon - Rally & Walkathons were conductedwith students and REC employees, DISCOM officials at Jaipur(Rajasthan), Ranchi (Jharkhand) to create an awareness. Theenergy and enthusiasm of the participants created a strongvisual message about collective responsibility in fightingcorruption.
The week concluded with an Award Distribution Ceremonywhere CVO, REC recognized and honored the outstandingcontributions from participants across competitions. Theceremony celebrated creativity, knowledge and commitment,reinforcing the importance of vigilance in both professionaland personal spheres. This closing event highlighted theculture of shared responsibility within the organization.
As on April 1, 2025, there was 1 complaint under process inVigilance Division. 13 more complaints were received duringthe financial year 2025-26. Out of the total 14 complaints, 11of complaints were resolved during the financial year and theremaining 3 complaints are under review.
19. IMPLEMENTATION OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
To promote the use of Hindi language in official work,continuous efforts have been made by the Company as perthe Annual Program issued by the Department of OfficialLanguage, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
Official Language Implementation Committee(s) have beenconstituted in REC offices to ensure effective implementationof Official Language in compliance with the Official LanguageAct, 1963 and Official Language Rules, 1976. PeriodicMeetings of the Committees were held to review progressiveuse of Hindi during the financial year. Hindi Workshops wereorganised at REC offices across the Country to give hands-onexposure to various facets of use of Hindi in official work.
In compliance with the statutory requirements of the OfficialLanguage Policy, REC has been actively advancing the use ofHindi in its working.
The Second Sub-Committee of Committee of Parliamenton Official Language conducted inspections of Chennai,Panchkula, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad (Regional Office)& RECIPMT - Hyderabad and Raipur office of REC. Theseinspections created awareness among the employees, drivinggreater integration of Hindi in their official work. Further,a team of officials of MoP reviewed the status of OfficialLanguage implementation at REC Corporate Office andRegional Offices of Guwahati, Bhopal, Bangalore, Chennai,Jammu and Panchkula from time to time.
In observance of Hindi Diwas 2025, Hindi Pakhwada wasorganized at the REC Corporate Office from September 14, 2025to September 28, 2025 wherein various competitions like HindiNoting-Drafting, Nibandh Lekhan, Rajbhasha Quiz, Kavita path/Geet Gayan, Antyakshari and Ashu Bhashan were organized tomotivate employees. More than 350 participants took part inthe competitions, showcasing remarkable enthusiasm towardsHindi. To encourage them further, prizes were awarded towinners in different categories. Hindi Pakhwada was alsoorganized in all Regional/State Offices of the Company. A HindiKavi Sammelan was organized on October 9, 2025 at CorporateOffice, promoting the spirit of awareness towards the use ofRajbhasha Hindi among the employees of REC.
REC Corporate Office was conferred with the 'RajbhashaGaurav Samman' in the meeting of Town Official LanguageImplementation Committee (TOLIC), Ministry of Home Affairs,Gurugram, held on January 27, 2026. Additionally, 'Urjayan' inhouse Hindi magazine of REC, was conferred with the thirdprize in this meeting.
'Thought of the Day' message in Hindi have been displayedthrough digital scrollers placed across the Office premises.During the financial year 2025-26, use of Hindi was alsopromoted through various social media platforms by theCompany.
20. PARTICULARS REGARDING CONSERVATION OF ENERGY,TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGEEARNINGS & OUTGO.
20.1 Conservation of Energy & Technology Absorption
Since the Company does not own any manufacturing facility,there are no significant particulars relating to conservation ofenergy and technology absorption.
REC Corporate Office Building located in Gurugram isdesigned and constructed using energy efficient equipmentin order to conserve energy. Efficient Double Glass Unit (DGU)fagade has been used as building envelope to lower HVACload requirement in the building. Further, LED lights alongwith Light Management System has been implemented toenhance the energy conservation. REC commitment towardsenergy conservation & sustainable building design has beenacknowledged by GRIHA Council by conferring highest greenrating i.e. GRIHA-5 Star rating to REC Office building Gurugram.
In order to utilize alternate source of energy, 979 kWp solarplant has been installed at top of the building (supported onsolar pergola structure) to cater REC office load requirementby using clean and renewable source of energy. The solarplant has generated 12.95 lakh units of electricity duringthe financial year 2025-26. Further, Roof Top Solar of totalcapacity 54kWp has been installed in three Regional Offices
at Panchkula, Vadodara and Lucknow and ?9.41 lakh has beeninvested for installation of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)on Cooling tower fans for energy conservation during thefinancial year 2025-26.
20.2 Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company had noforeign exchange earnings. Further, foreign exchange outgoaggregating to ?52,708.54 crore was made during the financialyear 2025-26, on account of interest, principal repayment,finance charges and other incidental expenses.
21. SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
REC's wholly-owned subsidiary, viz. REC PowerDevelopment and Consultancy Limited (RECPDCL)[CIN U40101DL2007GOI165779], is engaged in the businessof project implementation and consultancy services inpower sector viz. implementation of distribution systemstrengthening works, implementation of grid/off-gridsolar (PV) projects, installation of smart meters. Further,RECPDCL also acts as "Bid Process Coordinator" for selectionof Transmission Service Providers through Tariff BasedCompetitive Bidding (TBCB) process, for independent inter¬state and intra-state transmission projects assigned by theMoP and State Governments, respectively from time to time. Inorder to initiate development of each allocated independentinter-state / intra-state transmission project, RECPDCLincorporates a project-specific Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)as its Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, which also becomes thesubsidiary of REC. After selection of the successful bidderin accordance with TBCB Guidelines, such subsidiaries aretransferred by RECPDCL to the successful bidder, along withall assets and liabilities.
During the financial year 2025-26, RECPDCL has transferred9 project-specific SPVs to the successful bidders, as detailedbelow:
Name of the SPV(s)
Date of transfer of
SPV(s)
WRNES Talegaon PowerTransmission Limited
May 30, 2025
Davanagere PowerTransmission Limited
September 24, 2025
Date of transfer ofSPV(s)
Rajgarh Neemuch PowerTransmission Limited
September 29, 2025
Ananthapuram II PowerTransmission Limited
October 17, 2025
SR WR Power TransmissionLimited
6
Jejuri Hinjewadi PowerTransmission Limited
January 9, 2026
Velgaon Power TransmissionLimited
8
Bellary Davanagere PowerTransmission Limited
February 12, 2026
9
Umred Power TransmissionLimited
February 26, 2026
As on March 31,2026, RECPDCL had the following project-specificSPVs for various inter-state / intra-state transmission projects:
CIN
1.
Chandil TransmissionLimited
U40108DL2018GOI330905
2.
Dumka TransmissionLimited
U40300DL2018GOI331490
3.
Mandar TransmissionLimited
U40101DL2018GOI331526
4.
Koderma TransmissionLimited
U40300DL2018GOI331192
5.
Shongtong PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2023GOI415590
6.
Tuticorin PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2024GOI438404
7.
Luhri PowerTransmission Limited
U40109DL2022GOI406286
8.
Kankani PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2023GOI424011
9.
Robertsganj PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI449243
10.
Barmer HVDC PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI456212
11.
WR ER Part A PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI457684
12.
WR ER Part C PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI457685
13.
Jalna PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI450852
14.
Sakoli PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI451359
15.
Ambernath PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460058
16.
Apta PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460480
17.
Balsane PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI459987
18.
Musalgaon PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460133
19.
Mekhali PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI448634
20.
Hampapura PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI448719
21.
Ryapte PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI448817
22.
Sharavathi PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI448722
23.
Kempegowda PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI456203
24.
Dholpur PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460419
25.
Jaisalmer PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460420
26.
Ranipur Chunar PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2025GOI460532
27.
Munak PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2026GOI461101
28.
Vizag PowerTransmission Limited
U42202DL2026GOI463642
Note: SPVs as referred at Sl. No. 9 to 28 were incorporated duringthe financial year2025-26.
During the financial year2025-26, Rajgarh III Power TransmissionLimited, project specific SPV has been struck off on January 20,2026 by the Registrar of Companies.
Further, after the end of financial year 2025-26 and till June30, 2026, three new SPVs have been incorporated as wholly-owned subsidiaries of RECPDCL and REC.
During the financial year 2025-26, RECPDCL recorded anincome of ?501 crore compared to income of ?551.57 crore inthe previous financial year. The Profit After Tax for the financialyear 2025-26 was ?78.95 crore against ?261.65 crore in theprevious financial year. Further, the Net Worth of RECPDCLas on March 31, 2026 was at ?764.10 crore, as against?738.19 crore as on March 31,2025.
22. JOINT VENTURE & ASSOCIATE COMPANY
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company doesnot have any Joint Venture & Associate Company, apartfrom investments, as detailed in the Financial Statements,forming part of this Annual Report. Further, in terms of the
agreement executed amongst the Joint Venture partners
i.e. NTPC Limited, REC, PFC and Power Grid Corporation ofIndia Limited, Energy Efficiency Services Limited ceased to bea jointly controlled entity of REC under Ind-AS framework.
23. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pursuant to Section 129 of the Act and Rules madethereunder and Indian Accounting Standards, the Companyhas prepared the Consolidated Ind-AS Financial Statementsfor the financial year 2025-26, that include its wholly ownedsubsidiary Company i.e. RECPDCL. The same shall also be laidbefore the ensuing 57th Annual General Meeting along withthe Standalone Financial Statements of the Company foradoption.
Pursuant to Section 129(3) of the Act, a statement containingthe salient features of the Financial Statements of subsidiaries/associates and joint ventures in Form AOC-1, forms part of thisAnnual Report. The Financial Statements of SPV companies ofRECPDCL, are not consolidated with the Financial Statementsof REC, as such subsidiaries are transferred by RECPDCL tothe successful bidder, along with all assets and liabilities inaccordance with TBCB Guidelines and therefore, interest insuch SPV companies is accounted for as per Ind-AS 105.
The Audited Ind-AS Financial Statements including theConsolidated Ind-AS Financial Statements and AuditedAccounts of subsidiaries of the Company are available onthe website of the Company i.e. www.recindia.com. Further,these documents would be kept open for inspection throughelectronic mode by any member or any trustee for debentureholders. The Company would also make available copy thereofthrough e-mail upon specific request by any member of theCompany.
24. DIRECTORS, KMP & POLICY FRAMEWORK RELATEDTHERETO
Being a Government Company within the meaning of Section2(45) of the Act and in terms of Article 91 of the Articles ofAssociation ("AOA") of the Company, all Directors on theBoard of REC are nominated/appointed/reappointed by thePresident of India acting through the administrative ministry
i.e. MoP.
The nomination / appointment / reappointment of Directorson the Board of the Company and their eligibility criteria,qualifications, experience and selection procedure etc., is alsosubject to the prescribed norms of Department of Personnel& Training (DoPT), DPE, Public Enterprises Selection Board(PESB) etc., as applicable from time to time, the compliance ofwhich is taken care at the end of the administrative ministry.
Further, being a CPSE, the remuneration of FunctionalDirectors, Key Managerial Personnel and other employeesof the Company including Senior Management Personnel, isdetermined as per the extant Guidelines on pay, perquisites,allowances etc. issued by the DPE and / or Government ofIndia from time to time. Non-executive Directors (includingIndependent Directors) are paid sitting fees for attendingthe meetings of Board or Committees thereof, which is wellwithin the applicable provisions of the Act. The GovernmentNominee Director is not entitled to receive any sitting feesfrom the Company, as per norms of the Government of India.
The Company has adopted a policy on diversity andskills of the board, criteria for appointing SeniorManagement Personnel and remuneration to directors,KMPs and other employees, which can be accessed athttps://recindia.com/disclosures-under-regulation-46-of-sebi.
Further, being a NBFC, inter-alia, the appointment of Directorsin REC is also subject to due diligence by the Nomination andRemuneration Committee (NRC), as per the Company's policyon Fit & Proper criteria of Directors, which can be accessed athttps://recindia.com/disclosures-under-regulation-46-of-sebi.
As per the provisions of the Act and the SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015(Listing Regulations), the Board of Directors of the Companyhas designated the Chairman & Managing Director, Director(Finance), Director (Projects), Company Secretary and ED(Finance-Bonds) as Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs) of theCompany.
Being a Government Company, the role of Chief ExecutiveOfficer (CEO) is being performed by CMD and the role ofChief Financial Officer (CFO) is being performed by Director(Finance) of the Company.
Changes in Directors & KMP during & after the financialyear are brought out below:
24.1 CMD and Whole-time Directors
1. Pursuant to a communication dated April 18, 2025 issuedby the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)read with MoP Order dated April 21, 2025, Shri JitendraSrivastava (DIN: 06817799), has been appointed asChairman & Managing Director and KMP on the Board ofREC w.e.f. April 22, 2025. Consequently, Smt. ParminderChopra, CMD, PFC, having additional charge of CMD,ceased to be CMD & KMP of REC w.e.f. April 22, 2025.
2. Shri Vijay Kumar Singh (DIN: 02772733), who has heldthe post of Director (Projects), REC, has superannuatedfrom the services of the Company on June 30, 2025 andaccordingly, ceased to be the Director and KMP of RECw.e.f. July 1,2025.
3. Pursuant to MoP Order dated June 27, 2025, Shri JitendraSrivastava (DIN: 06817799), CMD has been assignedadditional charge of the post of Director (Projects) forthe period of 3 months w.e.f. July 1, 2025 or until theappointment of a regular incumbent to the post ofDirector (Projects) or until further orders, whichever isearlier.
4. Pursuant to MoP Order dated October 3, 2025,Shri Thangarajan Subash Chandira Bosh (DIN: 02772316)has been appointed as Director (Projects) of REC w.e.f.October 3, 2025.
5. Shri Harsh Baweja (DIN: 09769272), who has held thepost of Director (Finance) & CFO, REC, has superannuatedfrom the services of the Company on January 31, 2026and accordingly, ceased to be the Director and KMP ofREC w.e.f. February 1,2026.
6. Pursuant to MoP Order dated January 16, 2026,Shri Jitendra Srivastava (DIN: 06817799), CMD has beenassigned additional charge of the post of Director(Finance) for the period of 3 months w.e.f. February 1,2026 or until the appointment of a regular incumbentto the post of Director (Finance) or until further orders,whichever is earlier.
7. Pursuant to MoP Order dated April 2, 2026,Shri Rajesh Kumar (DIN: 06941428), has been appointedas Director (Finance) of REC for a period of five yearsw.e.f. the date of assumption of charge of the posti.e. April 2, 2026 or until further orders, whichever isearlier. Consequently, the additional charge of Director
(Finance) assigned to Shri Jitendra Srivastava, has ceasedto exist. Furthermore, Board of Directors has appointedShri Rajesh Kumar, Director (Finance) as CFO & KMP w.e.f.April 2, 2026.
24.2 Independent and Nominee Directors
1. Pursuant to MoP Order dated April 17, 2025 readwith corrigendum dated May 21, 2025, Dr. GambheerSingh (DIN: 02003319) and Dr. Durgesh Nandini(DIN: 09398540), have been appointed as Part-time Non¬Official Independent Directors (Additional Directors) ofREC w.e.f. April 17, 2025 for a period of one year fromthe date of notification of their re-appointment, or untilfurther orders, whichever is earlier. Further, Dr. GambheerSingh and Dr. Durgesh Nandini (DIN: 09398540),Part-time Non-Official Independent Directors of theCompany, have completed their tenure on April 16, 2026and accordingly, had ceased to be the IndependentDirectors of REC w.e.f. April 17, 2026.
2. Shri Narayanan Thirupathy (DIN: 10063245), Part-timeNon-Official Independent Director of the Company hascompleted his three years tenure on March 2, 2026 andaccordingly, has ceased to be the Independent Directorof REC w.e.f. March 3, 2026.
3. Shri Manoj Sharma (DIN: 06822395), PFC NomineeDirector has superannuated from services of PFC onMarch 31,2026. Accordingly, he ceased to be NomineeDirector of PFC on the Board of REC w.e.f. April 1,2026.
4. Pursuant to MoP letter dated April 6, 2026, Shri RajivRanjan Jha (DIN:03523954), Director (Projects), PFC,has been appointed as Nominee Director of PFC on theBoard of REC w.e.f. April 6, 2026. He superannuated fromservices of PFC on April 30, 2026. Accordingly, ceased tobe Nominee Director of PFC on the Board of REC w.e.f.May 1,2026.
5. Pursuant to MoP letter dated May 6, 2026, Shri RajeshKumar Agarwal (DIN: 09699001), Director (Finance), PFC,has been appointed as Nominee Director of PFC on theBoard of REC w.e.f. May 1,2026.
6. Pursuant to MoP Order dated June 22, 2026, Dr. AnilKumar Gupta (DIN: 00442146) and Dr. K. Ghayathri Devi(DIN: 07584524) have been appointed as Part-time NonOfficial Independent Directors (Additional Directors) ofREC w.e.f. June 22, 2026 for a period of three monthsfrom the date of notification of their appointment, oruntil further orders, whichever is earlier.
7. Pursuant to MoP Order dated July 20, 2026, Smt. PoonamChauhan (DIN: 11842802) has been appointed as Part¬time Non Official Independent Director (AdditionalDirector) of REC w.e.f. July 21, 2026 for a period of threeyears with effect from the date of notification of herappointment, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
24.3 Key Managerial Personnel
Pursuant to the resolution passed by the Board of Directorsat its meeting held on October 26, 2024, the ExecutiveDirector (Finance-Bonds) was designated as a Key ManagerialPersonnel (KMP) of the Company. During the financial year2025-26, Shri Rajesh Kumar has held the position of ExecutiveDirector (Finance-Bonds), following his appointment asDirector (Finance) of REC, Shri Mohan Lal Kumawat hasassumed the role of Executive Director (Finance-Bonds) w.e.f.April 9, 2026.
Further, during the financial year 2025-26, Shri Dinesh Gargwas appointed as Company Secretary & Compliance Officerin place of Shri J.S. Amitabh, who superannuated from theservice of the Company and accordingly ceased to hold theposition w.e.f. December 1,2025.
24.4 Director(s) retiring and seeking appointment /re-appointment at the ensuing AGM
In accordance with the provisions of the Act and Article 91(iv)of the Articles of Association of the Company, Shri ShashankMisra, Government Nominee Director, is liable to retire byrotation at the ensuing 57th AGM of the Company and, beingeligible, has offered himself for re-appointment. The Boardrecommends his re-appointment.
Further, pursuant to Regulation 17(1 C) of the ListingRegulations, the appointment(s) of Shri Thangarajan SubashChandira Bosh as Director (Projects), Shri Rajesh Kumar asDirector (Finance), Shri Rajesh Kumar Agarwal as PFC NomineeDirector, Dr. Anil Kumar Gupta, Dr. K. Ghayathri Devi andSmt. Poonam Chauhan as Part-time Non-official IndependentDirectors are being placed before the shareholders for theirapproval at the ensuing 57th AGM. The Board recommendstheir appointment(s).
Brief resume and other particulars of Shri Shashank Misra,Shri Thangarajan Subash Chandira Bosh, Shri Rajesh Kumar,Shri Rajesh Kumar Agarwal, Dr. Anil Kumar Gupta, Dr. K.Ghayathri Devi and Smt. Poonam Chauhan are annexed to theNotice of AGM forming part of this Annual Report.
24.5 Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Shri Dinesh Garg is Company Secretary & Compliance Officerof the Company w.e.f. December 1,2025.
25. EVALUATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS/INDEPENDENTDIRECTORS
As per the statutory provisions, a listed Company is requiredto disclose in its Board's Report, a statement indicating themanner in which formal annual evaluation of the performanceof the Board, its Committees and individual Directors hasbeen made and the criteria for performance evaluation of itsIndependent Directors, as laid down by the NRC.
However, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") vide itsnotification dated June 5, 2015 has, inter-alia, exemptedGovernment companies from the above requirement, in casethe Directors are evaluated by the Ministry or Department ofthe Central Government which is administratively in charge ofthe Company, as per its own evaluation methodology. Further,MCA vide notification dated July 5, 2017, also prescribed that theprovisions relating to review of performance of IndependentDirectors and evaluation mechanism prescribed in Schedule IVof the Act, is not applicable to Government companies.
Accordingly, being a Government Company, REC isinter-alia exempted in terms of the above notifications, as theevaluation of performance of all members of the Board of theCompany is being done by the administrative ministry i.e. theMoP and/or by the DPE. During the financial year 2025-26,the performance evaluation of Non-Executive Directors of theCompany was carried out by the administrative ministry, asper their internal guidelines.
Further, the Company also enters into Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MoU) with its holding Company, i.e. PFC,under the framework prescribed in MoU Guidelines issued byDPE. The MoU demarcates key performance parameters for
the Company finalized in consultation with the MoP and theperformance of the Company is evaluated vis-a-vis the MoUparameters.
26. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
With reference to Section 134(5) of the Act, it is confirmed that:
(i) in the preparation of the annual accounts for the yearended March 31, 2026, the applicable AccountingStandards have been followed and no materialdepartures have been made from the same;
(ii) such accounting policies have been selected and appliedconsistently (except for the adoption of newly effectiveIndian Accounting Standards as disclosed in the Notesto Accounts to the Financial Statements) and judgmentsand estimates made that are reasonable and prudent soas to give a true and fair view of the State of affairs ofthe Company at the end of the financial year and of theprofit of the Company for that period;
(iii) proper and sufficient care is taken for the maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act, for safeguarding the assets of theCompany and for preventing and detecting fraud andother irregularities;
(iv) the annual accounts have been prepared on a goingconcern basis;
(v) internal financial controls have been laid to be followedby the Company and such internal financial controlswere adequate and operating effectively; and
(vi) the Directors had devised proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of all applicable laws andthat such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
27. ACHIEVEMENTS UNDER MEMORANDUM OFUNDERSTANDING (MOU)
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) serves as a keypolicy initiative through which the Government of Indiaundertakes regular performance evaluations of CPSEsthrough DPE, fostering a culture of continuous improvementand enhancing the performance levels of the CPSEs.
The MoU guidelines applicable for the financialyear 2025-26 is placed at DPE's website i.e.https://www.dpe.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07.pdf. Thebelow calculations have been presented on consolidatedbasis as per MoU guidelines of DPE. The key achievements forfinancial year 2025-26 are as under:
Parameters
FY
2025-26
Revenue
from
Operations
?59,584.16
Loans disbursed toTotal Funds Available(Loans Disbursed andTotal funds availablefor disbursementduring the financialyear 2025-26 is?2,11,189 crore)
100%
EBTDA as %of Revenue
34.90%
Overdue loans to TotalLoans
0.04%
Return onNet Worth
18.90%
NNPA to Total Loans
0.12%
Return on
Capital
Employed
11.54%
Cost of raising fundsthrough Bonds ascompared to similarlyrated CPSEs/ entities
-29bps
Asset
Turnover
Ratio
9.51%
Total Loans (Net)
?5,76,765.91
Current
Borrowings
?1,01,248.61
Non-current Borrowings
?4,13,476.57
To facilitate faster realization of receivables, REC and itssubsidiary i.e. RECPDCL has onboarded all operationalTrade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platformsto facilitate timely invoice discounting for Micro and SmallEnterprises (MSEs). The dates of onboarding of REC andRECPDCL are provided below:
Platform
C2
treds
DTX
Invoice
Mart
M1
xchange
RXIL
REC
March9, 2026
August6, 2025
June 24,2019
January27, 2020
October18, 2019
RECPDCL
March30, 2026
June 10,2025
August6, 2024
August14, 2024
February14, 2020
During the financial year 2025-26, the Company on aconsolidated basis has procured total own goods & servicesamounting to ?76.87 crore, excluding procurement inits capacity as Program Implementing Agency (PIA) forGovernment programmes. Out of the total ownprocurement stated above, the procurement of?49.51 crore (64.41%) was made from Micro and SmallEnterprises including MSEs owned by SC/ST and womenentrepreneurs. Out of which, the procurement fromSC/ST-owned MSEs amounted to ?0.89 crore (1.16%) andprocurement from women-owned MSEs amounted to?3.92 crore (5.10%). All the procurement data for the financialyear 2025-26 has been updated on monthly basis on theSambandh Portal. Further, REC has made all the payments ofMSEs within the prescribed timeline of 45 days.
Further, on consolidated basis, the Company undertookprocurement of ?68.66 crore (95.59%) through GeM, out oftotal own procurement of Goods & Services worth ?71.83 crore(excluding DGR-sponsored/security services procurementworth ?5.04 crore).
During the financial year 2025-26, REC has strengthenedemployee wellness initiatives, achieving the targets set bythe Administrative Ministry. REC organized 7 General HealthCheck-up Camps against the target of 5, conducted 5 healthawareness sessions against the target of 5, facilitated visits ofdoctors & yoga sessions on all working days, as per the target.
REC has implemented both phases of the Prime MinisterInternship Scheme in a timely and compliant manner, inaccordance with the directions received from the concernedMinistries.
For the purpose of DPE MoU compliance parameters forfinancial year 2025-26, Company has complied with the:(a) DPE guidelines on CSR expenditure; (b) Provisions of theCompanies Act, 2013 and Listing Regulations on CorporateGovernance covering: (i) Composition of Board of Directorsand its committees'; (ii) Holding Board and Committees'Meetings; (iii) Related Party Transactions; (iv) Disclosuresand Transparency; (c) onboarding of CPSE on all operationalTReDS platforms; (d) timely payments to MSE vendors asprescribed in the MSMED Act; (e) Procurement of goodsand services (as a % of total procurement) from MSEsoverall & Women owned MSEs; (f) steps and initiatives takenfor Health & Safety improvement of Human Resources inCPSEs; (g) targets under the PM Internship Scheme of MCA;(h) Leadership Development Plan; and (i) Surplus non-coreassets (land & building) monetization plan.
'Except non-availability of the requisite number ofIndependent Directors on the Board, Audit and Nomination &Remuneration Committee, as referred in this report. Further, itis beyond the control of the Company to appoint IndependentDirectors on the Board on its own.
28. 'THINK GREEN, GO GREEN' INITIATIVE
The Company, in line with the provisions of the Act, sendsNotice of the AGM and Annual Reports to shareholdersthrough electronic means at their registered email addresses.As part of MCA's 'Green Initiative', the Company has adoptedelectronic communication for such documents, includingdividend intimations (interim/final). Further, pursuant toSection 108 of the Act read with Rule 20 of the Companies(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, the Companyprovides e-voting facilities to shareholders for resolutionsset out in the AGM Notice. The 57th AGM is being conductedthrough video conferencing or other audio-visual meansand detailed instructions for e-voting and participation areprovided in the Notice of AGM. Shareholders who have notregistered their email addresses are requested to do so withthe Company's RTA or their respective DP to participate in theGreen Initiative.
Driving Sustainability with Electric Vehicles
REC has procured Electric Vehicles (EVs) as part of itscommitment to promoting sustainable and clean energysolutions. This initiative aligns with the Company's visionof reducing carbon emissions and fostering a greenerenvironment. The adoption of EVs not only contributes toenvironmental sustainability but also enhances operationalefficiency and reduces long-term costs.
Green Practices in Everyday Operations
Routine tree plantation drives across communities.
Ý Partnerships with agencies for recycling and safe wastedisposal.
Ý Adoption of zero-plastic usage in boardrooms with glassbottles.
Ý Sanitary pad vending machines at Corporate Office,reinforcing our commitment to women's health andhygiene.
29. COMMITMENT TO SWACHHTA
REC has undertaken a wide range of activities to promotecleanliness and awareness under campaigns like SwachhtaPakhwada, Swachhta Action Plan and Swachhta Hi Seva:
Ý Donation drives of cleaning material to orphanages andcenters for the specially- abled.
Ý Five-day plough clean-up drive at Garhibazidpur Lake,Gurugram in association with NGO Say Earth.
Ý Special Cleanliness drive and beautification of publicplaces across pan India through our corporate office andregional offices, year-round maintenance.
Employee engagement through Swachhta Quiz, "Best outof Waste" competition and drawing contests for employees'children.
Ý Distribution of eco-friendly kits to Free Pathshala.
Ý Waste-to-art installations at corporate offices and otherpublic places by corporate office and regional offices.
Ý Installation of dustbins at various public places.
Ý Health and hygiene camps at old age homes and for SafaiMitras.
Ý Workshops and seminars on water rejuvenation, energyefficiency and consumption choices and Swachhta: OurCollective Responsibility.
Ý Organized Nukkad Nataks at various public places tospread awareness on cleanliness by corporate office andregional offices.
Ý Organized awareness camps on Government schemes forSafai Mitras.
30. RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005
The purpose of the Right to Information Act, 2005 ('RTI Act')is to enable the citizens to seek information from the publicauthorities and to ensure transparency and accountability intheir functioning. An RTI Cell is in existence in the Companyto deal with applications received under the RTI Act. TheCompany has designated a Public Information Officer (PIO)to respond to the RTI applications and a First AppellateAuthority (RTI) to adjudicate on RTI First Appeals for effectiveimplementation of the RTI Act. The RTI Cell also comprisesof an Assistant Public Information Officer. The entirefunctioning of the RTI Cell and implementation of the RTI Actin REC is observed by the Transparency Officer. REC is alsoassociated with the online RTI Portal of Government of India,Department of Personnel & Training https://rtionline.gov.in/which enables citizens of India, to file RTI applications / firstappeals online along with a payment gateway. Below is theinformation pertaining to the number of applications andappeals received by the RTI Cell, during the period of April 1,2025 to March 31,2026:
Particulars of RTI
Nos.
Applications received
452
Applications disposed off
441
First appeals received by Appellate Authority,REC
51
First appeals disposed off by AppellateAuthority, REC
Second appeals received from CentralInformation Commission
Second appeals disposed off by CentralInformation Commission
Further, in compliance of the Guidelines under RTI Act, whichprovides for annual audit of suo moto disclosures by a thirdparty, third party audit of RTI Disclosures has been carried outand the report is posted on REC's website.
31. ADOPTION OF GOVERNMENT E-MARKETPLACE (GEM)AND E-PROCUREMENT.
REC has mandated procurement of common-use goods andservices through the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) across
its offices, wherever such items are available on the portal, inline with Government of India guidelines and with a view topromoting transparency, efficiency and ease of procurement.During the financial year 2025-26, on a standalone basis, theCompany achieved more than 95% procurement throughGeM, excluding contracts awarded in its capacity as ProgramImplementing Agency (PIA) for Government programmes andSecurity service contracts awarded in accordance with theGuidelines of the Directorate General Resettlement (DGR) forengagement of Ex-Servicemen.
Public Procurement Policy for Micro and SmallEnterprises (MSEs):
Procurement at REC is undertaken in compliance with thePublic Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises(MSEs) Order, 2012 and subsequent amendments thereto. Inaccordance with the policy, the annual procurement plan ishosted on the Company's website for the benefit of MSEs. RECencourages wider participation of Micro and Small Enterprisesin its procurement processes and endeavors to procure atleast 25% of its annual procurement from MSEs, including theprescribed sub-targets for SC/ST-owned and women-ownedMSEs. Eligible MSEs are extended policy-linked benefitssuch as exemption from Earnest Money Deposit, free tenderdocuments and purchase preference wherever applicable.The Company also supports procurement of items reservedfor exclusive sourcing from MSEs and promotes vendorinclusivity through Vendor Development Programmes (VDPs).
REC ensures timely release of payments to MSE vendors withinthe stipulated contractual period of not more than 45 days.To facilitate faster realization of receivables, the Company isregistered on all five RBI-approved TReDS platforms, namelyMlxchange, InvoiceMart, Receivables Exchange of IndiaLimited (RXIL), DTX TReDS Platform and C2FO FactoringSolutions Pvt. Ltd. (C2TReDS). Payments are processed throughTReDS wherever invoices are routed through the online billdiscounting mechanism. As per the MSME Samadhaan Portal,no case relating to MSE payments were pending against RECduring the financial year 2025-26.
REC has continued to strengthen vendor outreach andcapacity-building initiatives during the financial year. TheCompany has conducted two VDPs through online sessionswith participation from stakeholders including NSIC (SC/ST Hub), GeM, TReDS platforms and ESG experts. Theprogrammes were well received by participating vendors.
During the financial year 2025-26, on a standalone basis, theCompany has awarded contracts amounting to ?75.53 croreexcluding contracts amounting to ?35.60 crore awardedin its capacity as Program Implementing Agency (PIA) forGovernment programmes. Out of the eligible procurementstated above, the contracts amounting to ?48.19 crorewere awarded to Micro and Small Enterprises includingMSEs owned by SC/ST and women entrepreneurs, therebyexceeding the prescribed target of 25%. Out of whichthe procurement from SC/ST-owned MSEs amounted to?0.73 crore and procurement from women-owned MSEs wasamounted to ?3.68 crore. Approximately 447 MSEs includingSC/ST-owned and women-owned enterprises were benefitedduring the financial year.
32. DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OFWOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION ANDREDRESSAL) ACT, 2013 ("POSH Act") .
In line with the provisions of POSH Act, an 'Internal Complaints
Committee' has been constituted in the Company forredressal of complaint(s) against sexual harassment of womenemployees. The Committee aims at sensitizing womenemployees and provides a healthy and congenial atmosphereto work. The Committee is headed by a Senior Woman Officerof the Company and includes a member from NGO as one ofits members. Anti sexual harassment stance of the Companyis also outlined in REC (Conduct, Discipline and Appeal) Rules.
In line with the provisions of the POSH Act, the disclosureregarding complaints under the said Act during the financialyear 2025-26, is as follows:
Number ofcomplaints
Number of complaints of SexualHarassment received in thefinancial year 2025-26
Nil
Number of complaints disposedoff during the financial year 2025¬26
Number of complaints pendingfor more than ninety days
33. ANNUAL RETURN
The Annual Return of the Company for the financial year2024-25 filed with the MCA and the draft Annual Return forthe financial year 2025-26, are available on the website of theCompany athttps://www.recindia.com/annual-returns.
After filing of the Annual Return for the financial year 2025-26with MCA, the same will be uploaded on the website of theCompany on the same weblink.
34. PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS OR ARRANGEMENTS WITHRELATED PARTIES
The particulars of Related Party Transactions required tobe disclosed in Form AOC-2 for the financial year 2025-26 isannexed to this report.
35. AUDITORS35.1 Statutory Auditors
M/s. Kailash Chand Jain & Co., Chartered Accountants, NewDelhi (Firm Registration No.: 112318W) and M/s. SCV & Co.LLP., Chartered Accountants, New Delhi (Firm RegistrationNo.: 000235N/N500089) were appointed as StatutoryAuditors of your Company for the financial year 2025-26by the Comptroller & Auditor General (C&AG) of India. TheStatutory Auditors have audited the Financial Statements ofthe Company for the financial year ended March 31,2026.
Further, the appointment of the Statutory Auditors for thefinancial year 2026-27 is yet to be made by the C&AG ofIndia. Approval of the shareholders of the Company will beobtained in 57th AGM, to authorize the Board of Directors ofthe Company, to fix the remuneration of Statutory Auditorsfor the financial year 2026-27, as may be appointed by C&AGof India.
35.2 Secretarial Auditors
M/s. Agarwal S. & Associates, Company Secretaries wereappointed as Secretarial Auditors for carrying out SecretarialAudit of the Company for a term of five years starting fromfinancial year 2025-26. In terms of Section 204 of the Act andRules made thereunder, they have issued Secretarial AuditReport for the financial year 2025-26 and the same is annexedto this Report.
35.3 Management's comments on the Auditor's Report(s)
The Statutory Auditors have audited the standalone andconsolidated Financial Statements of the Company forfinancial year 2025-26 and have given their report withoutany qualification, reservation, adverse remark or disclaimer.The Auditors' Report(s) are forming part of this Annual Report.
The management's reply to the observations of the SecretarialAuditor is as follows:
Observation of
Management's Reply
Secretarial Auditors
Non-compliance with
REC is a Government
Regulation 17(1) of the
Company and as per the
Listing Regulations,
provisions of Article 91 of
Section 149 of the Act
Articles of Association of
and Clause 3.1.4 of
the Company, the power
DPE Guidelines due to
to appoint Directors on
non-availability of the
the Board of the Company,
requisite number of
vests with the President of
Independent Directors
India, acting through the
during the financial
Administrative Ministry i.e.
year 2025-26, including
Ministry of Power (MoP),
non-availability of a
Government of India and the
Woman Independent
Company has no role in the
Director on the Board
appointment of Directors on
of the Company during
its Board and it is beyond the
the period from April 1,
control of the Company to
2025 to April 16, 2025.
appoint Directors, including
Independent Directors on the
Regulation 18 & 19 of
Board on its own. Further, due
the Listing Regulations,
to non-availability of requisite
Section 177 & 178 of
number of Independent
the Act and Clause 4.1.1
Directors on the Board of the
of the DPE Guidelines,
Company, the composition
as the composition of
of Audit Committee and
the Audit Committee
Nomination & Remuneration
and the Nomination& RemunerationCommittee did notcomprise the requisitenumber of IndependentDirectors during theperiod from April 1,2025 to April 16, 2025.
Committee did not compriseof requisite number ofIndependent Directors duringthe said period. The Companyhas been requesting &following up with the MoPfor appointment of requisitenumber of IndependentDirectors on its Board, fromtime to time.
36. COMMENTS OF C&AG OF INDIA
The C&AG vide letter(s) dated July 3, 2026 have given 'Nil'comments on the Audited Financial Statements of theCompany for the financial year ended March 31, 2026 underSection 143(6) of the Act.
The comments of C&AG for the financial year 2025-26 havebeen annexed along with the report of Statutory Auditors ofthe Company in this Annual Report.
37. DEBENTURETRUSTEES
In compliance with Listing Regulations, a list containing thedetails of Debenture Trustees appointed by the Company fordifferent series of its bonds/debentures issued from time totime, is annexed to this Report.
Annexure
Business Responsibility & SustainabilityReport
IV
Secretarial Audit Report
V
Particulars of Contracts or Arrangements withRelated Parties
VI
Annual Report on CSR Activities
VII
Details of Debenture Trustees
VIII
38. RESTRUCTURING OF REC LIMITED (REC) AND POWERFINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED (PFC)
A proposal to restructure REC and PFC was announced inthe Union Budget on February 1, 2026 with the objective ofachieving scale and improving efficiency among Public SectorNBFCs. The Board of Directors of REC and PFC in their BoardMeetings held on June 28, 2026 have approved the Schemeof Merger of REC (Transferor Company) into PFC (TransfereeCompany) and their respective shareholders and creditors,under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions ofthe Act.
The Scheme is conditional upon and subject to, inter-aliareceipt of all requisite approvals and consents required underapplicable law including, approvals from the respectiveshareholders and creditors of both the companies and allrelevant regulatory and governmental authorities. As perscheme of merger, the Merged Entity would continue toqualify as a 'Government Company' under the Companies Act,2013 and the Government of India continue to retain majorityvoting rights and control in the merged entity (directly orindirectly). Further, merger related documents are availableon the website of the Company which can be accessed athttps://recindia.com/scheme-of-merger.
39. STATUTORY AND OTHERS DISCLOSURES
a) There was no change in the nature of business of theCompany during the financial year 2025-26.
b) The Company has not accepted any public depositsduring the financial year 2025-26 and the Board ofDirectors of the Company has passed requisite resolutionin this regard, in compliance of RBI Guidelines.
c) No orders were passed by the regulators or courts ortribunals impacting the going concern status and theCompany's operations in future. Further, for detailsrelating to merger of the Company with PFC, please referpara 38 of this report.
d) The Company maintains an adequate system of InternalControl, including appropriate monitoring proceduresto ensure accurate and timely financial reporting oftransactions, operational efficiency and compliancewith statutory laws, regulations and Company policies.For details, please refer to the 'Management Discussion& Analysis Report' annexed to this report.
e) Information on composition, terms of reference andnumber of meetings of the Board and its Committeesheld during the financial year, establishment of VigilMechanism/Whistle Blower Policy and web-links forfamiliarization programmes of Directors, Policy onMateriality of Related Party Transactions and Dealingwith Related Party Transactions, Policy for determiningMaterial Subsidiaries, compensation to Key ManagerialPersonnel, sitting fees to Directors and details regardingIEPF etc. have been provided in the 'Report on CorporateGovernance', prepared in compliance with the provisionsof Listing Regulations and DPE Guidelines on CorporateGovernance, 2010, as amended from time to time, whichforms part of this Annual Report.
f) Pursuant to Section 186(11) of the Act, loans made,guarantees given, securities provided or investmentmade by a Company engaged in the business offinancing of companies or of providing infrastructural
facilities in the ordinary course of its business are notapplicable to the Company, hence no disclosure isrequired to be made. Further, details of investments areappearing at note no. 11 of the Notes to Accounts of thestandalone Financial Statements.
g) The provisions of Section 197 of the Act and the Rulesmade thereunder, relating to managerial remuneration,are not applicable to Government Companies;accordingly, no disclosure is required in this regard.
h) There are no material changes and commitmentsaffecting the financial position of the Company, whichhas occurred between the end of the financial year i.e.March 31, 2026 and the date of this report, except theinformation furnished under para 38 above.
i) The Company has not issued any stock options to theDirectors or any employee of the Company.
j) The details related to vigilance cases, replies to auditobjections and RTI matters etc., as applicable, are dulyincorporated in this report, as required vide OM datedJanuary 24, 2018 of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs,Government of India.
k) The Central Government has not prescribed themaintenance of cost records for the products/servicesof the Company under the Companies (Cost Recordsand Audit) Rules, 2014 read with the Companies (CostRecords and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2017 prescribedby the Central Government under Section 148 of the Act.Accordingly, cost accounts and records are not requiredto be maintained by the Company.
l) During the financial year under review, the StatutoryAuditors / Secretarial Auditors have not reported to theAudit Committee, any instances of fraud committedagainst the Company by its officers or employees.
m) The Company is compliant with the applicableSecretarial Standards issued by the Institute of CompanySecretaries of India.
n) The Independent Directors of the Company arenominated/appointed by the President of Indiaacting through the administrative ministry, i.e. MoP.Accordingly, the appointing authority considers theintegrity, expertise and experience of the individual to benominated/appointed. In the opinion of the Board, theIndependent Directors of the Company are persons ofintegrity and possess the relevant expertise, proficiencyand experience to contribute effectively to the Company.Further, the Company has received declaration fromIndependent Directors of the Company pursuant to therequirement of section 149(6) of the Act, 2013.
o) The Company has adequate internal financial controlswith reference to the Financial Statements.
p) There is neither any pending IBC (Insolvency andBankruptcy Code) proceeding against REC, nor REC hasreceived any notice for initiation of any IBC proceedingsagainst the Company.
q) During the financial year 2025-26, no event has takenplace that give rise to reporting of details w.r.t. differencebetween amount of the valuation done at the time ofonetime settlement and valuation done while takingloan from the Banks or Financial Institutions.
r) The Company has complied the provisions of MaternityBenefits Act, 1961.
s) The Reserve Bank of India vide its letter datedMay 3, 2024, has accorded "No-Objection Certificate" toset up Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company of REC fordealing in permissible activities as a Finance Companyin International Financial Service Centre (IFSC), GujaratInternational Finance Tec-City ("GIFT"), Gandhinagar,Gujarat. The Company is yet to receive the requisiteapproval of the MoP, Government of India to incorporatethe proposed entity.
t) REC meets all mandatory requirements on Disclosuresand Transparency, which are in its ambit, as prescribedunder the Companies Act, 2013, Listing Regulations, DPEGuidelines on Corporate Governance and SecretarialStandards issued by the ICSI, except as detailed in thisreport. Further, as required under above statutoryprovisions, all returns, reports and disclosures were filedwithin the stipulated time.
40. ANNEXURES TO BOARD'S REPORT
In terms of the provisions of Listing Regulations andother applicable statutory provisions, separate sectionscontaining Management Discussion & Analysis Report,Report on Corporate Governance, Business Responsibility &Sustainability Report, are enclosed to this Board's Report.
Various statutory reports, information, certificates etc., interms of the Act, Listing Regulations, DPE Guidelines onCorporate Governance for CPSEs, 2010 and other applicablestatutory provisions, are enclosed to the Board's Report asunder:
Management Discussion & Analysis Report
I
Report on Corporate Governance
II
Certificate on compliance with conditions ofCorporate Governance
III
41. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Board of Directors places on record its sincere appreciationfor the valuable guidance and continued support extended bythe Ministry of Power, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, NITI Aayog,Department of Investment and Public Asset Management,Department of Public Enterprises, Reserve Bank of India,Securities and Exchange Board of India, National StockExchange of India Limited, BSE Limited, National SecuritiesDepository Limited, Central Depository Services (India)Limited and the Comptroller & Auditor General of India. TheBoard also expresses its deep gratitude to Power FinanceCorporation Limited, the Holding Company, for its steadfastsupport and cooperation.
The Board of Directors expresses their heartfelt gratitude toall shareholders, investors, lenders and bondholders for theircontinued trust and unwavering confidence in the Company.The Board also acknowledges with deep appreciation thetrust reposed by its customers and borrowers, including StateGovernments, State Electricity Boards, State Power Utilitiesand Independent Power Producers, whose support remainsintegral to the Company's sustained growth and success.
The Board of Directors places on record its sincere appreciationfor the dedicated support and valuable contributions of theStatutory Auditors, Secretarial Auditors and other professionalsassociated with the Company. The Board also expresses itsdeepest gratitude to the employees and other staff for theirunwavering commitment, relentless efforts and pursuit ofexcellence, which continue to drive the Company's success.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
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Jitendra Srivastava
Place: Gurugram Chairman & Managing Director
Date: July 29, 2026 DIN: 06817799