We have audited the standalone financial statements of Aastamangalam Finance Limited (FormerlyUpasana Finance Limited), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2024, and theStatement of Profit and Loss including the statement of other comprehensive income, Statement ofChanges in Equity and Statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and Notes to the FinancialStatements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at March 31, 2024, its profit including the other comprehensive income, changes inequity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicatedin our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of thestandalone financial statements section of our report including in relation to these matters.Accordingly our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to ourassessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The resultsof our audit procedures including the procedures performed to address the matters below providethe basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
Impairment of financial assets as at balanceSheet date (expected credit losses)
Ind AS 109 requires the company to provide forimpairment of its loan receivables (designated atamortised cost and fair value through othercomprehensive income) using the expectedcredit loss (ECL) approach. ECL involves anestimation of probability weighted loss onfinancial instruments over their life consideringreasonable and supportable information aboutpast events current conditions and forecasts offuture economic conditions which could impactthe credit quality of the company's loans andadvances.
Read and assessed the company's accountingPolicies for impairment of financial assets andtheir compliance with Ind AS 109 and theGovernance framework approved by the Boardof directors pursuant to Reserve Bank of India'slatest guidelines issued and in accordance withthe related RBI circulars
Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors and Management is responsible for the preparation of the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information obtained at the date of this auditor'sreport, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent withthe financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibility of the Management and those charged with Governance for the StandaloneFinancial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes inequity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the financial statement that gives a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board ofDirectors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theCompanies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether thecompany has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of theFinancial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factorsin (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Non-Banking Financial Companies Auditor's Report (Reserve Bank) Direction,2016, issued by the Reserve Bank of India, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1A) ofSection 45MA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, we give in the "Annexure A", an additionalAudit Report addressed to the Board of Directors containing our statements on the matters specifiedtherein
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so faras it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS prescribedunder Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, asamended
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2024taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls with reference to Financial Statements.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financialstatements wherever necessary.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which therewere any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to orin any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on audit procedures which we considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to their notice that has caused them to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material mis-statement.
iv. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention of theprovisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(h) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors' Report under Section 197(16) of theAct, in our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the limitprescribed by section 197 for maximum permissible managerial remuneration has been compliedwith.
Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account which has a feature of audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we givein the Annexure C statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
As per our Report attachedFor M/s. Venkat and Rangaa LLPChartered AccountantsFRN:0004597S
T. ZameerPartner
M. No.: 230441UDIN:24230441BKCKUE4184Place: ChennaiDate: 21-05-2024