(j) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and theamount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at thepresent value of management's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the end of the reportingperiod.
A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but not probableobligation, or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requirean outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount cannot beestimated reliably.
All known Liabilities, wherever material, are provided for and Liabilities,which are disputed, are referred to by way of Notes on Accounts.Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
(k) Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax ismeasured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities inaccordance with the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred incometaxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences betweentaxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal oftiming differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enactedor substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assetsand deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right existsto set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferredtax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied
by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognizedonly to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient futuretaxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assetscan be realized. In situations where the company has unabsorbeddepreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets arerecognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincingevidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as assets only whenand to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will paynormal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which MATcredit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance withthe recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way ofcredit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT creditentitlement. The company reviews the same at each balance sheet dateand writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to theextent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Companywill pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.
(l) Loans and Receivables
Trade receivables and loans are initially measured at transaction value,which is the fair value and subsequently retained at cost less appropriateallowance for credit losses as most loans and receivable of the Companyare current in nature. Where significant, non-current loans andreceivables are accounted for at amortized cost using effective ratemethod less appropriate allowance for credit losses. Interest isaccounted for on the basis of contractual terms, where applicable and isincluded in interest income. Impairment losses are recognized in theprofit or loss where there is an objective evidence that the Company willnot be able to collect all the due amounts.
(m) Investments
At initial recognition, the Company measures its investments at its fairvalue plus costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of thefinancial asset. Investments are designated as subsequently measuredat fair value through profit or loss. The transaction costs are expensesimmediately in statement of profit or loss. Movements in fair value ofthese assets re taken in profit or loss.
Investment in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) firm is carried at cost inthe separate financial statements. The share in profit/loss in LLP isrecognised as income/expense in the standalone statement of profit andloss and is recorded under other current financial asset/liabilities as theright to share the profit/loss is established as per the LLP's agreement.
(n) Segment reportingIdentification of segments:
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managedaccording to the nature of products and predominant source of the riskfor the Company is business product, therefore business segment hasbeen considered as primary segment. The analysis of geographicalsegments is based on the areas in which the Company operates.
Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with theaccounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financialstatements of the Company as a whole.
(o) Earning per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by diving the net profit or loss forthe period attributable to equity shareholders after deducting preferencedividends and attributable taxes by the weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit orloss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weightedaverage number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted forthe effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.
(p) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction orproduction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of timeto get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the costof the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in theperiod they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs thatan entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
(q) Leases:-
Policy applicable before April 1, 2019
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of leasetransfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownershipare retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
(i) Operating Lease:
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in theStatement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease termexcept where another systematic basis is more representative of the timepattern in which economic benefits from leased assets are consumed.The aggregate benefit of incentives (excluding inflationary increaseswhere rentals are structured solely to increase in line with the expectedgeneral inflation to compensate for the lessor's inflationary costincreases, such increases are recognised in the year in which the benefitsaccrue) provided by the lessor is recognized as a reduction of rentalexpense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
(ii) Finance Lease:
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of theCompany at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at thepresent value of the minimum lease payments. The correspondingliability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance leaseobligation.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expecteduseful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, theterm of the relevant lease. Lease payments are apportioned betweenfinance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve aconstant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Financeexpenses are recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless they aredirectly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they arecapitalized in accordance with the Company's general policy onborrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in theperiods in which they are incurred.
Policy applicable after April 1, 2019
The Company has adopted Ind AS 116 effective from April 1 2019 usingmodified retrospective approach. For the purpose of preparation ofStandalone Financial Information, management has evaluated theimpact of change in accounting policies required due to adoption of lndAS 116 for year ended March 31 2020.
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inceptionof a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys theright to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time inexchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys theright to control the use of an identified assets, the Company assesseswhether: (i) the contact involves the use of an identified asset (ii) theCompany has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the
asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the rightto direct the use of the asset.
As a lessee, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a leaseliability at the lease commencement date. The right of-use asset isinitially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the leaseliability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before thecommencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and anestimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or torestore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less anylease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-linemethod from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of theuseful life of the right of-use asset or the end of the lease term. Theestimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the samebasis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-useasset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjustedfor certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the leasepayments that are not paid at the commencement date, discountedusing the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readilydetermined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, theCompany uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liabilitycomprise the fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments;
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effectiveinterest method.
The Company has used number of practical expedients when applyingInd AS 116: - Short-term leases, leases of low-value assets and singlediscount rate.
The Company has selected not to recognise right-of-use assets and leaseliabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months orless and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises the leasepayments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight linebasis over the lease term.
The Company's leases mainly comprise land and building for office use.
(r) Employee benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund contributed toStatutory Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and thepayments are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year whenthe payments to the respective funds are due. There are no obligationsfor contribution payable to Provident Fund Authorities.
Superannuation Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation(ESIC) are defined contribution schemes and the contributions arecharged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributionsto the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations for thecontribution payable to the respective funds.
The company does not have gratuity Liability.
(s) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at the exchange ratesprevailing on the date of transaction or at rates that closely approximatethe rate at the date of the transaction.
(t) Project Development Expenses Pending AdjustmentExpenditure incurred during development and preliminary stages of theCompany's new projects are carried forward. However, if any project isabandoned, the expenditure relevant to such project is written offthrough the natural heads of expenses in the year in which it is soabandoned.
1) Contingent Liability : Nil
2) The balances of sundry debtors, sundry creditors, loans andadvances are subject to confirmation.
3) As explained to us, the provisions of Provident Fund Act, ESI Act,and Gratuity Act are not applicable to the Company.
4) The Company at present is engaged in providing managementconsultancy services, which constitutes a single business segment.
5) The public issue expenses and deferred revenueexpenditure incurred are written off over a period of 10 years.
6) According to the information available with the Company, there areno amounts as at 31st March, 2024 due to suppliers in amountsoutstanding for more than Rs.1,00,000/- for more than 45 dayswho constitute a "Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises" as perMSMED Act, 2006.
7) The Board of Directors is of the opinion that all the liabilities havebeen adequately provided for.
8) There is no operational activity in the business of shares andsecurities, lease and in finance field.
9) Earnings Per Share (EPS)
P.N.: Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax lawsenacted by the Finance Act, 2023 @22% and educationcess/health and education cess @4% payable on taxable profitsunder the Income Tax Act, 1961.
13) Related Parties Disclosure
1) Name of related parties and nature of relationships under Ind AS 24and Companies Act, 2013
--Aalps Infraspace LLP, of which the Company is partner inprofit/loss at 19%
14) The figures of the previous years have been regrouped/rearrangedwherever necessary. The figures of the previous years are given inbrackets. The Company has compiled the above accounts based on therevised/Modified schedule III applicable for the accounting period 2023¬24. The disclosure requirements are made in notes to accounts or by wayof additional statements. The other disclosures as required by theCompanies Act are made in the notes to accounts.
15) Financial Instruments and Related Disclosures
I. Capital Management
The Company does not have borrowing and aims at maintaining a strongcapital base so as to maintain adequate supply of funds towards futuregrowth plans as a going concern.
II. Categories of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of trade payables, other financial liabilities, cashand cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables and otherfinancial assets are considered to be the same as their fair values due totheir short term nature.
Fair value in Mutual Funds has been considered as Level 1 as Hierarchyfor the same are based on unadjusted prices in active market.
III. Expected Credit Loss
The company has receivable balances on commercial trades, which aregenerally short term in nature. Further, financial instruments such asmutual funds and tax free bonds are made in high qualitypapers/counterparties. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that noprovision for expected credit loss is required.
IV. Financial Risk Management
There are no significant market risk or liquidity risk to which the Companyis exposed.
16) The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board ofDirectors on 29th April, 2024.
The reasons for change in key ratios exceeding 25% as compared to preceding year was due to higher current assets on liquidity, increase in profit,management services rendered during the year, increase in debt, income increase from investment and reversal of MAT Credit.
18) Undisclosed Income:
The management informs that there were no transactions which were not recorded in the books of account which have been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
19) Spent amount on Corporate Social Responsibility:
The management of the Company is of the opinion that based on financials of the Company, it is not required to spend fund as prescribedunder the provisions of Sec.135 of the Companies Act, 2013.
20) Details of Crypto currency or virtual currency
As the Company has not traded nor invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year, hence no information relevant thereto isfurnished.
21) Wilful Defaulter List
As per the extant information made available by the management of the Company, the Company is not listed under Wilful Defaulter List byReserve Bank of India.
22) Relationship with Struck Off Companies
The Company has not entered into any transaction with Companies whose name are struck off as per the records of RoC, hence no informationis reported thereof.
23) Proceedings for Benami Property Held
The management of the Company informs that no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding anybenami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder, hence no information isfurnished hereunder.
24) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond thestatutory period.
25) The Company has compiled with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act 2013 read withCompanies (Restrictions on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
26) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(intermediaries),with the understanding that the intermediary shall;
- Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (UltimateBeneficiaries), or
- Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
27) The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall;
- Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party(Ultimate beneficiaries), or
28) As per the proviso to rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which hasa feature of recording audit trail ( Edit Log) facility is compiled by the company.
29) The financial statements are prepared in INR which is the functional and presentation currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest lacs,except when otherwise mentioned.
Signature to Notes 1 to 24
In terms of our report of even date
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No. 107140W Vipul H. Raja Bhavin D Mashruwala
C M D DIN- 00055910
CA Vaibhav N. Shah DIN NO.00055770
Proprietor
Mem. No. 116817 Nidhi K. Shah Manish Mishra
UDIN: 24116817BKDHYV8533 C s C F O
29th April, 2024 at Ahmedabad, ACS: 33325
ACS :33325