We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof Ather Energy Limited (formerly known as Ather EnergyPrivate Limited) (the “Company”), which comprise theBalance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statementof Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date, andnotes to the financial statements, including a summaryof material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at March 31, 2026, its loss and other comprehensiveloss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s)specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit ofthe Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements thatare relevant to our audit of the financial statements underthe provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Codeof Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained byus is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.we have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Intangible assets under development (Refernote 2e to the financial statements)
The Company has various internallygenerated intangible projects underdevelopment. Initial recognition of thedevelopment expenditure under theseprojects is based on assessing each projectin relation to specific recognition criteria thatneeds to be met for capitalisation.
Due to the materiality of the assets underdevelopment recognised and the levelof management judgement involved,initial recognition and measurement ofinternally generated intangible assets underdevelopment has been considered as a keyaudit matter.
Principal audit procedures performed included thefollowing:
- Assessed whether the Company’s Internally generatedintangible assets- research and developmentexpenditure accounting policy is in compliance withInd AS 38 “Intangible Assets”.
- We assessed the design, implementation andoperating effectiveness over management processof identifying and capitalising the developmentexpenditure in accordance with the accountingprinciples of capitalisation of expenditure oninternally generated intangible assets as perInd AS 38.
- For sample selected, we performed test of details toverify the appropriateness of the capitalisation.
• The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Board report includingthe Annexures to the Board report and ManagementDiscussion and Analysis but does not include thefinancial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and,in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements orour knowledge obtained during the course of our auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these financial statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, cash flows andchanges in equity of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, includingInd AS specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibilityalso includes maintenance of adequate accounting recordsin accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguardingthe assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and applicationof appropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessingthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
The Company’s Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but isnot a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor’s report to therelated disclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor’s report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of areasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materialityand qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our auditwork and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in thefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal financial controlsthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governancewith a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear onour independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive income,the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement ofChanges in Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on March 31, 2026taken on record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure A”. Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company’sinternal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements.
g. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements - Refer Note 35 to thefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the note 48(A) tothe financial statements, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the note 48(B) tothe financial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (a) and (b) above, containany material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid anydividend during the year and has not proposedfinal dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware systems for maintaining its booksof account for the financial year endedMarch 31, 2026 which have the feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and thesame has operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the softwaresystems. Further, during the course of ouraudit we did not come across any instanceof the audit trail feature being tampered withand the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirementsfor record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “AnnexureB” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 008072S)
(Partner)
Place: Bengaluru (Membership No. 110128)
Date: May 04, 2026 (UDIN: 26110128PFTQDY6670)