Note: The Company is subject to income tax in India on the basis of its financial statements. The Company can claim tax exemptions/deductions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to fulfilment of prescribed conditions, as may be applicable. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has planned to opt for the new tax regime under Section 115BAA of the Act, which provides a domestic company with an option to pay tax at a rate of 22% (effective rate of 25.168%). The lower rate shall be applicable subject to certain conditions, including that the total income should be computed without claiming specific
deduction or exemptions. Up to year ended March 31, 2023, applicable tax rate is 25% (effective rate of 29.12%).
D. Financial Instruments and Related Disclosures:
Financial instruments by category and fair value:
The below table summarizes the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
(a) recognised and measured at fair value and
(b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.
The fair value of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, current borrowings, trade payables and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts, due to their short-term nature.
The company has not disclosed the fair values of non-current borrowings and non-current loans because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair values
Financial Risk Management:
The company activities are exposed various financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and other price risk. The Company’s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
I. Credit Risk:Loans & Advances:
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss to the Company. The maximum exposure to the credit risk as at the reporting date is primarily from inter corporate deposits. Inter corporate deposits are unsecured and are subject to counterparty default regarding repayment of deposits. Financial assets are written off when there are no reasonable expectations of recovery. The Company categorizes a loan or receivable for write off when a debtor fails to make contractual payments greater than one year past due Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.
Other Financial Assets:
Credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalents and interest accrued on bank deposits, is considered negligible since the counterparties are banks which are majorly owned by Government of India and are have oversight of Reserve Bank of India. The Company considers the credit quality of term deposits with banks to be good and the company reviews these banking relationships on an ongoing basis.
The Company considers all other financial assets as at the balance sheet dates to be of good credit quality.
II. Liquidity Risk:
The company’s principal sources of liquidity are from, Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Short-term liquidity requirements consist mainly of Expense Payables, Employee Dues, Servicing of Interest on Short Term Borrowings and other payments arising during the normal course of business.
III. Other Price Risk
Other price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market traded price. Other price risk arises from financial assets such as investments in equity instruments. The price risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market values of these investments.
E. Capital Management:
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes, within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and short-term deposits.
F. The company has communicated suppliers to provide confirmations as to their status as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprise registered under the applicable category as per the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Development) Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006). The company has classified suppliers into Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as per the confirmations received by the company upto the date of Balances Sheet and accordingly other suppliers are classified as Non-MSME Suppliers irrespective of their status as per the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Development) Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006).
G. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets & Loans and Advances have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, claims receivable against property/goods are realizable as per the terms of the agreement and/or other applicable relevant factors and have been stated in the financial statements at the value which is most probably expected to be realized.
H. All other balances of creditors and loans and advances are subject to confirmation and subsequent reconciliation, if any.
I. Expenses in foreign currency:
CIF Value of Imports: NIL (Previous Year: NIL)
FOB Value of Exports: NIL (Previous Year: NIL)
K. Utilization of Borrowed Funds and Securities Premium:
(a) During the year, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or
securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, any security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) During the year, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities,
including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
L. Relationship with Struck off Companies:
The company did not have any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956, during the current year and in the previous year.
M. The previous year’s figures have been reworked, regrouped and reclassified wherever necessary so as to make them comparable with those of the current year.
The Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupee (') in Lakhs rounded off to two decimal points as per amendment to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.